Arriba juntos
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| Abduction | Moving an arm or leg from center of the body
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| Abnormality | Condition different from normal
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| ADL Activities of Daily Living | Activities or task such as grooming , bathing, exercise
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| Adduction | Moving arm or leg toward the center of the body
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| Alignment | Formed into a straight line
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| Allergic | Hypersensitive reaction of the body to a specific substance
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| Alveoli | Tiny air sacks in the lungs
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| Alzheimer's Disease | Chronic degenerative brain disease resulting in loss of memory, personality, and judgement
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| Ambulatory | Able to walk in the up right position
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| Ambulating Device | A device used to assist walking such as a walker, crutches or cane.
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| Amino Acids | Units of protein structure
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| Anatomy | Parts of the body
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| Anterior | Front
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| Anus | Opening to the Rectum
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| Anxiety | A feeling of worry or uneasiness
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| Apathy | Lack of emotion over a situation
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| Aphasia | Loss of language or verbal communication
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| Appendage | Attatchment
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| Arteries | Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
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| Arterioles | Tiny arteries, which carry blood from large arteries to capillaries
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| Arthritis | Chronic disease of the joints resulting in stiffness and pain
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| Aseptic | Free of microorganisms
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| Aspiration | Inhaling of food, liquid, mucus, or vomit into air passages
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| Assessment | Observing and reporting
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| Asthma | Disease of the Bronchi which causes difficult breathing wheezing, and tightness of the chest
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| Atrium | Upper chamber of the heart
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| Atrophy | Wasting away of muscle
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| Axilla | Refers to the area under the arm known as the arm pit
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| Base of support | Feet when standing and hips when sitting
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| Behavior | Actions that can be observed and messured
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| Bifocal | Two different prescriptions in one eye glass lens
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| Bile | Substance manufactured by the liver
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| Bladder | Urinary organ
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| Blood pressure | Force of blood against artery wall
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| Brachial | On the arm
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| Bronchi | Tubes that connect trachea to the lung
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| Bulb | End of thermometer containing mercury
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| Calibrated | Marked with graduated lines as on a thermometer
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| Capillaries | Small blood vessels which carry nutrients individuals cells
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| Carbohydrate | Nutrient derived from Plants-sugars and startches
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| Cardivascular | Refers to heart and blood vessels
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| Cartilage | Gristle like pad between bones
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| Cataract | Clouding of the lens of the eye
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| Catheter | Urinary sterile tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine
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| Cc | Cubic centimeter 1000 cc=1 quart
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| Center of Gravity | Place where mass or bulk of object is centered
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| Centimeter cm | Metric measurment of height
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| Cerebellum | Part of the brain in the back of the skull that regulates muscular activity
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| Cerebral Hemisphere | Division of the brain into two parts
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| Cerebrum | Part of the brain which is the center of thinking, memory and learning
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| Cerebral Palsy | Chronic disease of the nervous system resulting in uncontrollable movement
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| CNA | Certified Nursing Assistant
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| Chronic | Ongoing
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| Chronological | Charted in the order in which events occurred
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| Cilia | Microscopic hair like appendage that sweep foreign matter out of the trachea and bronchi
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| Closed urinary drainage system | The complete drainage unit which connects the catheter, drainage and collection tube
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| Coccyx | Tailbone
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| Code of ethics | How a particular group conducts itself regarding a set of moral principles or values
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| Coercion | Use of force
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| Colon | Large intestine
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| Communication | The process of engaging thoughts,opinions, and information by speech or writing
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| Compassion | Sorrow for the suffering of others, with the desire to help
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| Concentrated | Containing less water
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| Confidential | Trust, not sharing information about residence, except within the healthcare team
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| Confrontation | Argument
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| Contracture | Permanent shortening of the muscle
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| Contraindicated | Indicates against, not acceptable for treatment of a condition
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| Cynosis | Blueish color of the skin due to lack of oxegyn
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| Cystic | Infection of the bladder
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| Decubitus ulcer | Bed sore, Pressure sore
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| Defecate | Have a bowel movement
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| Degeneration | Worsening condition
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| Dehydration | Condition when more fluid is put out than is being but in
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| Dementia | Mental deterioration, loss of ability to think clearly
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| Depression | Feelings of uselessness, sadness, or lonliness
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| Dermis | Inner layer of skin
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| Diabetes mellitus | Disease in which insufficient insulin is secreted from the pancreas
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| Diaphragm | Muscle which separates the chest cavity from the abdomin
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| Diastolic | Blood pressure when hear relaxes
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| Digestion | Conversion of food into a form that is soluble
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| Digestive Track | Body system which digests food
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| Discrimination | Act of treating someone unfairly based on age, sex,race, religion, or ethnicity
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| Disinfection | Process of killing microorganisms
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| Documentation | Written information in the medical record
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| Dressing | Clean, cloth covering for a wound or sore
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| Duodenum | First loop of a small intestine where most of digestion occurs
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| Economic Deppression | A period in history when banks failed and many families lost their homes, jobs, and possessions.
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| Edema | Collection of excess fluid in tissues. Swelling due to increased fluid in tissue
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| Elasticity | Ability to expand and contract
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| Electrolyte | Elements which are capable of conducting electricity
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| Elimination | Process of removal of waste products from the body
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| Emesis | Vomit
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| Empathy | Ability to identify, experience the feelings and thoughts of another person
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| Endocrine System | System of glands, which secrete hormones into the blood
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| Enema | Insertion of fluid into the rectum and colon
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| Enriched | Vitamins added to product
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| Environment | Physical and social surroundings
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| Epidermis | Outer layer of skin
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| Epiglottis | Cartilage which covers the opening of the trachea when foods and fluids are swallowed
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| Equilibrium | A state of rest or balance
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| Erythema | Redness of the skin
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| Eshar | Scab
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| Ethnic Orgin | Referring to a cultural group as race
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| Evaporation | Give off moisture
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| Excretion | Eliminating or expelling from the body such as waste or harmful material
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| Exocrine System | System of glands which secrete hormones into a body cavity or directly outside the body
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| Expectorate | To spit
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| Extension | Straighten arm or leg
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| Extinguish | To eliminate behavior
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| Fallopian Tubes | Tiny tubes connecting the ovaries with the uterus
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| Fast | Period of time without eating
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| Fat soluble | Dissolves in fat rather than water
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| Feces | Solid or semi solid body waste material resulting from a bowel movement
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| Flexion | Bending a joint
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| Fluctuation | Continual change from one condition or position to another
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| Follicle | Tube holding hair root
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| Fortified | Vitamins and minerals added
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| Gait Belt | A belt placed around a patients waist to assist in transfer
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| Gastric Juice | Digestive fluid secreted by the stomache
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| Gauze | Thin mesh like cloth
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| Genetic | Inherited
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| Geography | A particular place on the earth
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| Glaucoma | Increased pressure in eye
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| Glucose | Simple sugar to which food is converted
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| Glycerine | A fluid that allows the mouth to remain soft and moist
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| Goal | Outcome expected for residents plan of care
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| Gravity | Attraction the earth has to an object
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| Gregarious | Outgoing, talkative
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| Hanukkah | Jewish holiday
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| Heimlich Maneuver | Application of abdominal thrusts to clear airway from obstruction
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| Hemiplegia | Paralysis on one side of the body
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| Hemoglobin | Red substance in blood
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| Heredity | Traits with which we were born
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| Hoarding | Act of gathering, saving a supply in a guarded or hidden place
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| Homeostasis | Body's attempt to keep its internal environment stable and in balance
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| Hormones | Fluid which starts a set of reaction within the body
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| Hypertention | High blood pressure
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| Hypotention | Low blood pressure
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| Imminent | Likely to happen soon
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| Immobile | Unable to move
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| Immune | Protected against infected
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| Immune system | System of the body which protects the invasion of certain diseases
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| Incontinence | Inability to control bladder and or bowels
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| Indwelling catheter | Catheter inserted into the bladder which connects to drainage tubing and urinary drainage bag
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| Infection | Invasion of the body by disease producing organisms
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| Inflamed | Red, swollen
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| Inflammation | Tissue reaction to disease or injury displayed by redness, heat, swelling, and pain
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| Inhibiting | Preventing, limiting
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| Initiate | Start
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| Insulin | Hormone secreted from pancreas
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| Integumentary System | System which includes hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands.
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| Interaction | Conversation, communication relating to others
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| Kidneys | Two bean shaped organs which filter the blood
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| Kilogram | Metric measurement of weight 1 kg = 1000 grams
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| Kosher | Jewish dietary laws
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| Labia | Folds of skin surrounding the female genital area
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| Larnyx | Voice Box
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| Learned Helplessness | Belief that one has no effect on what happens to him/her
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| Legal | According to the laws of the community, state, or nation
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| Libel | False, damaging written statement
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| Linear | Following in order along a line
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| Long-Term Health Care Facility | Facility providing nursing care serving as a hospital and residence home over a long period of time
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| Lubricate | To oil or greese
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| Lungs | Two spongy, cone shaped organs in the chest cavity
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| Lymph Nodes | Small glands which filter body fluid
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| Lymph Vessels | Structures which collect body fluid
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| Malpractice | Failure to a professional person to render proper services through neglect or intent
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| Manipulative | To manage or influence others behaivors
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| Masterbation | Sexual self stimulation
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| Metabolism | Process by which energy is made available for use by the body. Breakdown of food and oxygen in the cells
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| Microorganizims | Tiny living object only seen with microscope
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| Mobility | Being able to exercise movement
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| Motivate | Give reason for doing something
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| Mucus | Secretion from the mucus membrane
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| Multiple Sclerosis | Chronic degenerative disease of the nervous system resulting in decreased ability to move
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| Myth | A popular belief which may not be true
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| Nasogastric Tube | Tube inserted through the nose into the stomach
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| Negligence | Failure to preform ones duty through omission or carelessness
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| Nephritis | Infection of the kidneys
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| Nephrons | Microscopic filtering unit in kidneys
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| Neurons | Specialized cells of the nervous system
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| Nueter | Having no sexual characteristics
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| Nursing Approch | Health care plan, guidelines and instructions that meet the individuals needs and nursing plan of care
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| Nursing Assistant | Member of health care team who provides care to the resident, meeting his/her physical and psycho social needs
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| Nurturing | Caring for others
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| Nutrients | Substance which sustain life
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| Nutrition | Science of foods and their actions upon health
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