Fluid and Electrolytes
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| Fluids | a solution of solvent and solute
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| Solvent | a liquid substance where particles can be dissolved
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| Solute | a substance, either dissolved or suspended in a solution
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| Solution | 1. homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances of dissimilar molecular structure
2.usually applied to solids in liquids but applies equally to gasses in liquids
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| Tonicity | the concentration of particles in a solution
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| Isotonic | Same as plasma
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| Hypotonic | have a lesser or lowers solute concentration than plasma
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| Hypertonic | higher or greater concentration of solutes
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| Osmole | the weight in grams of a substance producing 1.an osmotic pressure of 22.4 atm. when dissolved in 1.0litre of solution
2.(gram molecular weight) / (no. of freely moving particles per molecule)
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| Osmolality | the number of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent
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| Osmolarity | the number of osmoles of solute per litre of solution
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| Isotonic solution is also called | normal saline
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