Ch 7 animalbio
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PHYLUM: More complex than sponges but simple; sessile or feebly-swimming, effective predators | show 🗑
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Contain the animals stinging organelles (cnidae) | show 🗑
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show | Cnidaria
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show | primary radial symmetry: good for sessile animals because they approach environment from all sides equally
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show | tissue level organization with few organs
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Adults only have epidermis and gastrodermis, developed from two embryonic layers (ectoderm & endoderm) | show 🗑
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Why can they not produce true muscles | show 🗑
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One jellyfish found in Ohio (freshwater) | show 🗑
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show | Aequorea victoria
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show | GFP (green flourescent protein)
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show | Hydrozoa
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show | Scyphozoa (true jellyfish)
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show | Staurazoa
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CLASS: cuboidal medusa, tentacles from each corner, square and active swimmers. Velarium present, neurally advanced. | show 🗑
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show | Anthozoa (anenomes, stony and soft corals)
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mouth opens to this region which extends into the tentacles and may be fused in colonial hydroids (nutritive, muscular, interstitial, gland cells and cnidocytes (except hydrozoa). | show 🗑
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Primary support of Cnidarians is through a | show 🗑
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show | Epidermis
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show | Gastrodermis
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show | Mesoglea
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show | Epitheliomuscualr cells
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show | Entocodon
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Cells abundant around the mouth and in the pedal disc of hydra, secrete mucus or adhesive material | show 🗑
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show | Sensory cells
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show | Interstitial cells
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show | Nerve net (no central nervous system)
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Stinging cells of Cnidarians | show 🗑
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Where do cnidocytes arise from | show 🗑
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They possess this form in which they alternate between a free swimming medusa and a sessile polyp stage (except staurazoa medusa attached to polyp, anthozoa only poylp, and some hydrozoa) | show 🗑
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show | polyps are identical so it does not matter which reproduce, defend the colony, or gather food
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show | Hydras
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show | Tetramerous
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A modified cilia, sensory structure which induces discharge of hollow tube which either have a paralyzing toxin or wrap around prey | show 🗑
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The nematocyst is emitted via | show 🗑
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show | diploid; asexual and sexual reproduction
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This class has a STATOCYST for balance, two sensory pits, and ocelli (simple eyes) | show 🗑
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show | Pedalia
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Cubozoa have these, which are complex and may include eyes with lenses to help in their predatory lifestyle | show 🗑
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show | Staurozoa
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CLASS: Flower-like appearance and no medusa stage occurs | show 🗑
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How do Anthozoans differ from Hydrozoans | show 🗑
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The hard or stony corals | show 🗑
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The marine diversity hotspot | show 🗑
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show | Ceriantipatharia
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Soft and horny corals, sea fans, sea pets with an octamerous body plan | show 🗑
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Comb jelly; dipoloblastic with true muscles, biradial symmetry; gelatinous mesoglia between epidermis and gastrodermis; presence of nerve net | show 🗑
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Due to ctenophores 8 comb rows of ciliated bands they are | show 🗑
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show | colloblasts
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show | Tentaculata
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No tentacles, flattened, branched gastro cavity with eats other jellyfish | show 🗑
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Introduced species in the black sea region that eats larval fish and crustaceans | show 🗑
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show | Cestum veneris
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