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Ch 7 animalbio

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
PHYLUM: More complex than sponges but simple; sessile or feebly-swimming, effective predators   show
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Contain the animals stinging organelles (cnidae)   show
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show Cnidaria  
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show primary radial symmetry: good for sessile animals because they approach environment from all sides equally  
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show tissue level organization with few organs  
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Adults only have epidermis and gastrodermis, developed from two embryonic layers (ectoderm & endoderm)   show
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Why can they not produce true muscles   show
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One jellyfish found in Ohio (freshwater)   show
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show Aequorea victoria  
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show GFP (green flourescent protein)  
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show Hydrozoa  
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show Scyphozoa (true jellyfish)  
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show Staurazoa  
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CLASS: cuboidal medusa, tentacles from each corner, square and active swimmers. Velarium present, neurally advanced.   show
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show Anthozoa (anenomes, stony and soft corals)  
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mouth opens to this region which extends into the tentacles and may be fused in colonial hydroids (nutritive, muscular, interstitial, gland cells and cnidocytes (except hydrozoa).   show
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Primary support of Cnidarians is through a   show
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show Epidermis  
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show Gastrodermis  
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show Mesoglea  
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show Epitheliomuscualr cells  
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show Entocodon  
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Cells abundant around the mouth and in the pedal disc of hydra, secrete mucus or adhesive material   show
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show Sensory cells  
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show Interstitial cells  
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show Nerve net (no central nervous system)  
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Stinging cells of Cnidarians   show
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Where do cnidocytes arise from   show
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They possess this form in which they alternate between a free swimming medusa and a sessile polyp stage (except staurazoa medusa attached to polyp, anthozoa only poylp, and some hydrozoa)   show
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show polyps are identical so it does not matter which reproduce, defend the colony, or gather food  
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show Hydras  
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show Tetramerous  
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A modified cilia, sensory structure which induces discharge of hollow tube which either have a paralyzing toxin or wrap around prey   show
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The nematocyst is emitted via   show
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show diploid; asexual and sexual reproduction  
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This class has a STATOCYST for balance, two sensory pits, and ocelli (simple eyes)   show
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show Pedalia  
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Cubozoa have these, which are complex and may include eyes with lenses to help in their predatory lifestyle   show
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show Staurozoa  
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CLASS: Flower-like appearance and no medusa stage occurs   show
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How do Anthozoans differ from Hydrozoans   show
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The hard or stony corals   show
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The marine diversity hotspot   show
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show Ceriantipatharia  
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Soft and horny corals, sea fans, sea pets with an octamerous body plan   show
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Comb jelly; dipoloblastic with true muscles, biradial symmetry; gelatinous mesoglia between epidermis and gastrodermis; presence of nerve net   show
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Due to ctenophores 8 comb rows of ciliated bands they are   show
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show colloblasts  
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show Tentaculata  
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No tentacles, flattened, branched gastro cavity with eats other jellyfish   show
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Introduced species in the black sea region that eats larval fish and crustaceans   show
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show Cestum veneris  
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Created by: ohktina