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packet 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Define and give an example of Ingestion   Taking in food. Example - Animals eat plants  
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Define and give an example of Digestion   Breaking down food Example - Humans begin digestion in the mouth  
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Define and give an example of Excretion   Getting rid of waste products Example - mammals breathe out carbon dioxide  
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Define and give an example of Circulation   Transporting materials to all parts of an organism Example: Xylem and phloem transport food and water in plants  
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Define and give an example of Respiration   Releasing energy stored in food by combining it with oxygen. Example - Muscle cells convert nutrients into energy to move  
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Define and give an example of Reproduction   Making more of one's own kind Example - Bacteria splitting into two cells  
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Define and give an example of Response to Stimuli   Reacting to changes in the environment Example - jumping at sound of loud noise  
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Define and give an example of Growth and Development   As organisms age, body structures grow and change Example: caterpillars change to butterflies  
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What is the power of the eyepiece   10X  
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What is the greatest magnification for Low.   40X (10 x 4=40X)  
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What is the greatest magnification for medium   100X (10 x 10=100X)  
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What is the greatest magnification for high   400X (10 x 40=400X)  
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What identifies a compound microscope   They have two lenses  
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What is the proper way to carry a microscope   With two hands - one on the arm and one on the base  
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If you are looking at a paramecium through the microscope and it moves left out of the field of view, which way did it actually move   It moved right  
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What if it moved down   It moved up  
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AS you move from low to medium and finally high power, how much of the specimen are you actually seeing each time if it is low power   you see more of the specimen with less detail  
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As you move from low to medium and finally to high power, how much of the specimen are you actually seeing each time if it is high power   you see less of the specimen with more detail  
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Your field of view is very dark. What part of the microscope do you adjust to make it lighter   Diaphragm  
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How do you make a wet mount slide   -Put specimen on slide -Place drop of water on the specimen -Cover with coverslip -Press coverslip to remove air bubbles  
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What do you use to focus first   Coarse Adjustment knob  
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What do you use to focus second   Fine Adjustment knob  
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What is a variable   Any factor that can affect an experiment (ie. variables for plants could include: water, light, soil, etc)  
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Why is a variable important when performing an experiment? Use the terms controlled and experimental in your answer   All variables must be the same between the control group and the experimental group except for the one variable being tested.  
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Which parts of the lab do you write before the experiment   -Problem -Hypothesis -Materials -Procedure  
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Which parts of the lab do you write after the experiment   Data and conclusion  
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Describe 3 questions you might be asked in the conclusion of a lab   -What is the answer to the problem question -Was the hypothesis supported? How do you know -Was the experiment controlled? -How do you know the experiment was controlled or not controlled -Why do you think the results turned out the way they did -Why  
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Can you have an experiment with 3 variables. Why or why not?   No. If more than one variable was changed then you would not know which variable was important and why it was important  
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Created by: KellyTravis
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