Social Science
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| Mayan Empire | Caribbean Sea
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| Carthaginian Empire | Mediaterrian Sea
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| Vikings | Atlantic Ocean
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| Turkish | Altai Mountains
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| China, North Korea, South Korea | Yellow River
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| Product Markets | firms sell their PRODUCTION of goods and services
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| Factor Markets | Households sell the factors of production (land, labor, capital) that they control
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| Trees | Renewable
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| Food Crops | Renewable
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| Algae | Renewable
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| Agricultural and forestry byproducts | Renewable
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| Water | Renewable
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| Geothermal Energy | Renewable
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| Wind | Renewable
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| Solar | Renewable
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| Petroleum, Oil | Non Renewable
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| Coal | Non Renewable
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| Natural Gas | Non Renewable
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| Nuclear Energy | Non Renewable
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| Animals | Renewable
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| Ask a question | #1 Scientific Method
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| Do Background research | #2 Scientific Method
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| Construct a Hypothesis | #3 Scientific Method
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| Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment | #4 Scientific Method
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| Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion | #5 Scientific Method
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| Communicate your results | #6 Scientific Method
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| Greece | Modern-Nation State: Citizenship
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| State |
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| Nation-State | Share a cultural identity
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| Nation-State | Share a common goal
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| Nation-State | Nationalism
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| Nation-State | Many different views on how to achieve the goal
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| Nation | People that want a government
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| Nation | May or may not have state
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| State | Political Unit over a set territory
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| State | Sovereignty
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| State | Rousseau-"Harmony" ownership of land lead to the conflict and social inequality
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| State | Hobbs-"Contract" inequality came to survive among the people
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| Nation | Common grouping... language, religion, heritage
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| Nation | Focus is on the people and the culture
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| State | Organized economy
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| State | Has power of social engineering, such as education
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| State | Has a transportation system for moving goods and people
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| State | Has a government which provides public services and police power
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| Advantage of Globalization (Nation-State) | Resources of different countries are used for producing goods and services they are able to do most efficiently
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| Advantage of Globalization (Nation-State) | Consumers to get much wider variety of products to choose from
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| Advantage of Globalization (Nation-State) | Companies are able to procure input goods and services required at most competitive prices
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| Advantage of Globalization (Nation-State) | Companies get access to much wider markets
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| Advantage of Globalization (Nation-State) | It promotes understanding and goodwill among different countries
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| Advantage of Globalization (Nation-State) | Businesses and investors get much wider opportunities for investment
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| Advantage of Globalization (Nation-State) | Adverse impact of fluctuations in agricultural productions in one area can be reduced by pooling of production of different areas.
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| Disadvantages of Globalization (Nation-State) | Developed countries can stifle development of undeveloped and under-developed countries
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| Disadvantages of Globalization (Nation-State) | Economic depression in on country can trigger adverse reaction across the globe
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| Disadvantages of Globalization (Nation-State) | It can increase spread of communicable diseases
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| Disadvantages of Globalization (Nation-State) | Companies face much greater competition. This can put smaller companies, at a disadvantage as they do not have resources to compete at global scale.
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| Bureaucratic Government | Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials
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| Bureaucratic Government | Management or administration marked by hierarchical authority among numerous offices and by fixed procedures
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| Bureaucratic Government | An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow rigid or complex procedures impedes effective action
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| Democratic Government | Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives
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| Democratic Government | A political or social unit that has such a government
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| Democratic Government | The common people, considered as the primary source of political power
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| Democratic Government | Majority rule
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| Democratic Government | The principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community.
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| Fiscal Policy | Stabilization
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| Fiscal Policy | Use of public expenditures and taxation powers by the government to change the outcomes of the economy
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| Fiscal Policy | Example: How much and who the government will tax and spend the revenues
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| Monetary Policy | Avails itself of the influence of income and cred available to individuals and firms
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| Monetary Policy | The use of money and credit controls to affect economic outcomes
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| Monetary Policy | Banks, Interest Rates
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| Fiscal and Monetary Fail... | Budget Policy
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| Protectionist Policies | Policy that restricts trade to protect domestic tariffs, quotas
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| Mexican Agriculture slowdown | reforms and US economy
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| Chaparral | (Mediterranean Climate) shrubland vegetation-shrub woodland dominated by hard leaved trees & shrubs that w/stand severe summer aridity
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| Equal area maps | Distort the shape but keep the size... round (globe) to flat (paper)
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| Savanna | a vegetation type characterized by grasses and scattered trees, characteristic of seasonally dry tropical climates
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| Steppe | A vegetation type characterized by relatively short, sparse grasses, found in midlatitude semiarid climates
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| Boreal Forest | An evergreen needleleaf forest characteristic of cold continental climates
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| Tropical Rain Forest | Broadleaf evergreen vegetation characteristic of humid tropical environments
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| Conflict Theory | natural conditions of society are constant change and conflict resulting from class struggles... inequality
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| Functionalist Theory | Social Inequality is reviewed as inevitable because society must use rewards to ensure that essential task are preformed... order and stability=equilibrium
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| Labeling Theory | Deviance is not inherent to an act but instead focuses on tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from standard cultural norms
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| Social Deviance | departure from the social norms
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| Social Science | ...Deviance... Socialization
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| Psychologists | ...Abnormal... medical
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| Freud | is sexual
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| Erickson | is psycho
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| Piaget | is cognitive
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| Kohlberg | has morals
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| Freud | has 6 steps
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| Erickson | has 8 steps
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| Piaget | has 5 steps
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| Kohlberg | has 3 steps
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| Anthropology | Study of biology and humans=relationships in groups
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| Economics | studies the system in how humans try to survive... who gets what and why
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| Geography | The physical economics
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| History | records of human behavior and relationships
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| Political Science | study of power
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| Psychology | forces that shape and motivate individuals=minds and personality
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| Natural Selection | "Survive" in their environment, Darwin... genes passed on... a reaction to their environment
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| Oligarchy | Rule by a few... oli=few, archy=rule by
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| Nation-State | Sovereignty, Cultural entity, nationalism, central government
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| Authoritarianism | Up to the individual
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| Totalitarianism | Incomplete control
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| Ottoman Empire | Indian Ocean (Middle East)
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| Fukuyama | industrial movements & growth are the key to social interactions
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| Thurow | Fukuyama thought helps but creativity it the KEY changing the old to new brings expansion
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| Pluralism | unity as a nation not on heritage
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| Sex | Biologically Born male or female
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| Gender | what you do according to your cultural and environment
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| Small-Scale Map | Shows more distance of the earth but less details of the area
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| Large-Scale Map | Shows less distance of the earth but more details of the area
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| Topographical Map | Terrain, man made features, pictures, colors, symbols, specific lines... contour lines for elevation
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| Mercator Map Projections | Simplifies
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| Mercator Map Projections | conformal map, grid... lines are longitude and latitude and fits on a page. Used for navigation
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| Cartograms | distorted qualities intentionally... show emphasis on something.
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| Conformal Map | distort the size but shape stays the same
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| Equal Area Map | Explain data... population, density, medical
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| Equal Area Map | Relationship Size... preserve area (Distort the shape but keep the size)
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| World War 1 | demolishing empires leading to more sovereignty and nationalism
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| Democrat Socialism | economy and society should be run democratically to meet public needs... not to make profits for a few
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| Democratic Capitalism | All for $$$
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| Tundra | cold, permafrost, little vegetation; parts of Canada
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| Ecosystem | living organisms; where and what they live in; climate affects ecosystem and affects physical features
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| Producers | Produce food themselves
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| Consumers | Feed on producers and consumer
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| Decomposers | Small organisms that feed, digest, and thrive on dead organisms
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| Subarctic | cold for long periods; lots of snow; blow freezing; Canada Siberia Russia
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| Ice Caps | extremely little rain, permafrost thick, below freezing year round; Artic and Antarctica
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| Humid Tropical | rainy, rainforest, warm and humid, south America Africa
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| Seasonally Humid | specific dry season, extreme rain seasons for months, Himalaya's Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
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| Desert | Extreme Hot, low rainfall; Sahara Egypt Cairo
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| Semiarid | receives enough precipitation sustain vegetation. transitions between desert and humid, long summers, cool season; steppes Western US China
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| Mediterranean | Seasonal percip. cool/rainy and snow for winter. warm and dry summers; Europe Rome Pars of Africa
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| Full Employment | 4.5% low rate of unemployment
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| Economic Sectors | Primary (high paying jobs) high skills
Secondary (lower paying jobs) low skills
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| Labor Markets | Primary (agriculture)
Secondary (industrial)
Tertiary (service)
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| Free Market | Market for profit, entrepreneurs
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| Nomadic pastoral cultures | no farming, animals to pastor and eat
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| Low population density | Low population growth
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| High population density | High population growth but more diseases
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| Agriculture | Food growth lead to high population... or if it was bad death and migration
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| Inflation | demand of product can't be met by it's supply so prices increase causing inflation
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| Federal Reserve Bank | Regulate what banks are doing and money flow; protect the people
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| Tariff | import duty or cost... raise prices, make competitive
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| Quota | limit on amount that comes in... protect domestic industry
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| Social Diffusion | Spreading of something in cultures to other areas... example language
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| Sedentary Agriculture | farmers grow crops year after year in one area... more success constant water flow
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