Music
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| Suite | A set of short musical movements, for one or any combination of instruments, or for orchestra, played in a specific order
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| Oratorio | A multi-sectional work for vocalists and orchestra, which uses the same structural elements as opera, without the use of scenery, setting, and costume
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| Opera | A fully produced, multi-section work for the theater whose text or (or libretto) is primarily sung by soloists and a chorus, and which is accompanied by instruments, usually a large orchestra
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| Consonance | Two or more sounds that are pleasing to the ear when played simultaneously; harmonies that create stability in a composition
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| Meter | Grouping of beats into meaures
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| Timbre | The "color" of a tone, meaning which instrument plays it; the color of quality of the musical sound being produced.
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| Scale | The frequency of notes heard in ascending or descending order
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| Harmony | Two or more tones played or sung at the same time; the composition and progression of chords, simultaneous sounds, and counterpoint
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| Sonata | An extended multi-movement work generally for a solo instrumentalist
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| Tone | A single not of a definite frequency
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| Symphony | A full orchestral work usually in four movements
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| Etude | An instrumental musical composition designed to provoke practice material for perfecting a particular technical skill in a solo instrument
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| Tempo | Measured pace at which a composition is played
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| Concerto | Composition for soloist and orchestra in three movements (first and third movements fast, second movement slow)
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| Melody | Succession of tones in a given sequence that possesses certain subjective qualities-a perceivable coherence, an inevitability, and sense of completion.
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| Dissonance | Two or more sounds that are not pleasing to the ear when played simultaneously; unstable harmonies that create tension in a composition
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| Pitch | Any sound that sets up regular vibrations in the air and is perceived as a discrete tone; that relative highness or lowness can be measured in vibrations per second
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| Counterpoint | The simplest form of harmony which features two melodic lines (referred to as voices or parts) of equal value played against one another
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| Duration | Persistence of a tone in time, meaning how long it lasts
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| Art music | Music created for the Christian church, the European courts, and the concert halls, from the Middle Ages to the present; also called art music
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| Folk Music | Music created by and for the common people of a particular region, or by a disadvantaged ethnic group or religious sect, orally transmitted
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| Beat | In music, basic unit of rhythem
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| Motif | In music, a brief but recognizable recurring fragment of a melody
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| Overture | Orchestral work, usually in two or three contrasting sections, used as the introduction to an opera or other dramatic piece
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| Orchestra | Instrumental ensemble that contains string, brass, woodwind, and percussion sections and typically plays classical or art music
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| Rhythm | How musical sounds are organized temporally, or in time, employing stressed and unstressed beats.
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| Texture | A component of orchestration, referring in a descriptive way to the number of instruments playing at any one time.
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| Theme | A musical idea repeated through a compostion
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| Spirituals | Religious songs originating among African-American slaves in the American South that fused aspects of African music and religion with Christian hymns
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| Ragtime music | Music popular from 1900-1920 that preceded jazz, was influenced by African American songs and featured syncopated, or "ragged" rhythm
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| Blues Music | Music developed in Southern African-American communities at the end of the 19th century that fused work songs, spirituals, and chants and featured a twelve-bar blues chord progression
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| Jazz Music | Musical style developed by African-Americans at the beginning of the 20th century that is an amalgamation of African and European music, featuring improvisation, syncopation, polyrhythms and the use of "swing time" (unequal notes)
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| Hip-hop Music | Music developed in African-American communities during the late 1970s that features rhythmic and rhyming speech (rapping) and a 4/4 beat
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| World Music | Term for global music (generally non-western) that is "discovered" by western audiences
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| Avant-garde music | Term for post-1945 music that uses strange or innovative elements or combines different genres
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| Aria | Long, accompanied song for a solo voice, typically found in an opera or ortorio
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| Interval | The difference in pitch between tones, usually expressed in the number of steps.
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Created by:
efrady
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