HST 1 FINAL
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Study of processes of living organisms why/how they work | physiology
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| Contains digestive enzymes and destroys old cells | lysosome
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| Four main groups of tissues | nerve
connective
epithelial
muscle tissue
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| tissue that lines the intestinal and respiratory tracts and forms body glands | epithelial
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| Body system that includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi | Respiratory system
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| Body System that carries tissue fluid and wastes too the blood and assists with fighting infection | Lymphatic System
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| Body System protects body from injury, infection and dehydration | Integumentary System
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| Body System that filters blood to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance | Urinary System
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| Body plane that divides body into right and left | midsaggital
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| Body parts in front of body | Anterior, ventral
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| Body parts close to midsaggital plane | Medial
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| Long shaft of a bone | Diaphysis
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| Material in bone that produces red blood cells, platelets, and some white blood cells | Red Marrow
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| Areas where two or more bones join together | joints
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| Basic structural unit of the nervous system | Neuron
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| Nerve fiber that carries impulses toward the cell body | Dendrite
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| Sensory nerves that carry messages from all parts of the body | Afferens
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| Part of brain responsible for muscle coordination,balance, posture and muscle tone. Athletic part of brain | Cerebellum
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| Part of brain responsible for conducting impulses between brain parts | Mid Brain
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| Part of Brain responsible for thought, reasoning, memory, speech, and voluntary movement. Thinking/ Aware part of brain | Cerebrum
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| Cerebrospinal Fluid produced by structures called | Choroid Plexus
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| Division of autonomic nervous system (Acts in time of emergencies) | Sympathetic
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| Extreme accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain | Hydrocephalus
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| Abnormal electrical impulses in neurons of the brain | Epilepsy
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| Inflammation of nerve cells cause by the herpes virus | Shingles
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| Chronic, progressive, disabling condition resulting froom a degeneration of the myelin sheath. | multi sclorosis
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| Projections on tongue | Papillae
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| muscle layer of heart | myocurdium
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| blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart | Arteries
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| Blood vessels that contain valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards | vein
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| blood average adult has in body | 4-6 quarts
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| Largest artery in the body | Aorta
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| Blood cells that contain hemoglobin | erythrocytes
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| # of erythrocytes in 1 cubic millimeter of blood | 4.5 to 5.5 million
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| Bright red color of blood indicates | Hemoglobin
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| Blood cells that fight infections | white blood cells
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| Chamber of the heart that receives DEOXYGENATED blood as it returns from body cells | Right atrium
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| Chamber of the heart that receives OXYGENATED blood as it is returned from the lungs | Left Atrium
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| Valve between right atrium and right ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium | Tricuspid
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| Normal thrombocyte count per cubic millimeter of blood | 250,000 to 400,000
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| Inherited disease that occurs almost exclusively in males and in which the blood is unable to clot | hemophilia
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| Inflammation of a vein with the formation of a clot | Thrombophlebitis
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| Leukocytes that provide immunity for the body by developing antibodies and protect against the formation of cancer cells are.. | lymphocytes
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| Dilated, swollen veins that have lost elasticity and cause stasis, or decreased blood flow, are.. | Varicose Veins
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| Pharyngeal tonsils are located in.. | Nasopharynx
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| Esophagus and trachea branch off of the... | Larynopharynx
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| Correct name for the voice box | Larynx
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| The structures that allow for the oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood | Aveoli
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| In order to carry air to both lungs, the trachea branches into two tubes called | Bronchi
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| membrane of sac that enclose each lung | Pleura
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| when cells use oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and Carbon Dioxide is called | Cellular Respiration
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| Respiratory disorder caused by sensitivity to an allergen | Asthma
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| Noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the aveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity | Emphysema
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| Correct terms for a nosebleed | Epistaxis
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| They bony structure that forms the rood of the mouth is | Hard palate or mandible
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| Salivary glands produce salivary amylase, which... | Begins breakdown of curbs and starches
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| Folds in mucous membrane lining of the stomach are called.. | rugae
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| Circular muscle between the stomach and small intestine that keeps food in the stomach.. | Diaphragm
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| Enzyme in the stomach that begins the chemical breakdown of fats is.. | lipase/ steapsim
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| First section of large intestine | Cecum
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| Walls of the small intestine are lined with finger like projections | Villi
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| Organ behind the stomach that produces enzymes and the hormone insulin | Pancreas
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| Function of bile is to | Emulsify fats in digestive tracts
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| Chronic destruction of liver cells accompanied by the formation of fibrous connective and scar tissue | Cirrhosis
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| The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is | Cholelithiasis
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| Major cause of peptic or duodenal ulcer is | Helicobacter pylori
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Created by:
AllieRochelle12
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