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Med law & Ethics

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Term
Definition
statute of limitations   the period of time that a patient has to file a lawsuit  
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standard of care   ordinary skill and care that practitioners use  
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scope of practice   the activities a healthcare professional is allowed to perform as indicated in their licensure, certification, or training  
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risk management   a practice to minimize the incidence of problem behavior that might lead to injury for employee or patient  
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respondeat superior   the employer is responsible for the actions or inactions of its employees  
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Prudent Person Rule   the healthcare professional must provide information that a reasonable, prudent person would expect about their condition  
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Good Samaritan Laws   state laws that help protect healthcare professionals and citizens from liability while giving emergency care  
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discovery rule   states that the statute of limitations begins to run at the time the injury is discovered or when the patient knows of the injury  
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bonding   type of insurance that covers employees who handle financial statements, records, and cash  
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other potentially infectious material   semen, vaginal secretions, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, to name a few  
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abuse   questionable practices inconsistent with medical or business practices (not intentional)  
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Office of Inspector General   Investigates fraud in federal programs  
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bloodborne pathogens   disease-producing microorganisms transmitted by means of blood and body fluids containing blood  
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vital statistics   major events in a person's life, such as live births, deaths, marriages  
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Food and Drug Administration   enforces drug sales and distribution  
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Drug Enforcement Administration   enforces the Controlled Substances Act of 1970  
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coroner   a public health officer who holds an investigation if a person's death is from an unknown or violent cause  
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autopsy   a postmortem examination of organs and tissues to determine the cause of death  
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dereliction   neglect, as in neglect of duties  
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the four D's of negligence   duty, dereliction, direct cause, damages  
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punitive damages   a monetary award by a court to a person who has been harmed in a malicious and willful way, meant to punish the offender  
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nonfeasance   the failure to perform an action when it is necessary  
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nominal charges   a slight or token payment awarded by the court  
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negligence   an unintentional action that occurs when a person either performs or fails to perform an action that a "reasonable person" would or would not have performed in a similar situation  
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misfeasance   the improper performance of an otherwise proper or lawful act  
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malpractice   professional misconduct or demonstration of an inreasonable lack of skill with the result of injury,loss or damage to the patient  
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malfeasance   performing an illegal act  
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fraud   the deliberate concealment of the facts from another person for unlawful or unfair gain  
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feasance   doing an act or performing a duty  
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damages   any injuries caused by the defendant, usually a monetary award is given as compensation  
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Compensatory damages   court-awarded payment to make up for loss of income and pain and suffering  
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Created by: Kirkster
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