Aztec Unit - Darden
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| Small plot of land reclaimed from the mud of the lake. | Chinampas
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| Calmecac | school for priests
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| Telpochcalli | clan's boarding school for training warriors
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| Agave or Maguey | type of cactus used for cloth, thatching for huts and to make alcoholic drink
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| astrologer | priest who studied stars and how their movement affected their life on earth
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| cochineal | red dye produced from crushing thousands of tiny red insects
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| Glyphs | tiny pictures used for writing instead of words
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| incense | subtance burnt at religious ceremonies to produce exotic fragrances
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| jade | semi-precious stone, green in color. Only nobles were allowed to wear it.
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| quetzal | a bird of the pheasant family. Only kings and nobles were allowed to wear its feathers.
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| A vegetable rather like a pumpkin grown by the Aztecs. | Squash
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| Tribute | goods and wealth paid to Aztecs by smaller neighboring tribes.
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| Tortilla | flat pancake made from maize and baked on a flat griddle
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| War of Flowers | war arranged between neighboring tribe allowing each side to take prisoners for sacrifice to the gods
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| a volcanic glass used to make spearheads and blades | Obsidian
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| The main _____________ was the center of life. | square
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| The ________ settled empire business with his council of four chiefs. | King
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| The ___________________ presided over High Court of Justice and attended everyday city affairs. | The Snake Woman
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| In AD1000 the ____________ Empire in the valley of Mexico was destroyed. | Toltec
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| The Aztecs settled on the small island in _________, the only free land left. | Lake Texcoco
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| Name the Aztec capitol. | Tenochtilan
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| T/F - The only to join nobility was by bravery in war. | True
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| T/F - The Snake Woman's responsibilities included foreign affairs and war. | False (these are the King's duties)
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| T/F - All the land was owned by the clan and was given to women when they became priests. | False
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| T/F - The market was disorganized and poorly laid out. | False
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| Fattened ____________ were sold as a delicacy. | puppies
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| T/F - Money was used to buy and sell goods. | False
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| The noble's palace was built of whitewashed stone and with over _________ rooms. | 100 rooms
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| T/F - Palaces had doors. | False
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| ____________ was ground into flour and boiled into porridge. | Maize
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| _______________ people enjoyed turtles and crabss imported from the coast. | Rich people
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| _____________ was precious, as it all had to be reclaimed from the lake. | Land
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| Crops included: beans, sage, amaranth, tomatoes, ___________ and squash. | peppers
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| What age did girls marry? | about 16
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| What age did boys marry? | at age 20
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| A wife could work as a midwife, ___________ or a healer | a matchmaker
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| _______________ were a way of showing a person's rank. | Clothes
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| Very strict ________________ determined who could wear what. | laws
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| ___________ and basketball come from the ancient American game of tlachtli. | Netball
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| Name the god of gambling. | Five Flower
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| What color paint did priests use on their bodies? | black
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| Name the god of priests. | Quetzalcoatl
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| Priests could work as the palace scribe, __________ or a soothsayer. | a doctor
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| Who could read the sacred calendar? | Only priests
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| T/F - No one dared to name a child, go on a journey or start a new piece of work without consulting the king. | False
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| T/F - Aztec calendar was used to foretell the future. | True
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| T/F - Aztecs believed that there were lucky and unlucky days. | True
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| Aztecs believed the gods sacrificed themselves to create the ________________. | sun
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| T/F - All Aztec festivals were gruesome. | False
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| Name the most important Aztec festival. | New Fire Ceremony
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| Name the god of rain. | Tlaloc
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| Serpent heads and eagle __________ were carved around stone walls. | warriors
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| All roads lead to the great temple of __________________. | Blue Hummingbird
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| _________________ was a family business. | Feather-working
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| What color are the feathers of the quetzal bird? | green
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| Goldsmiths used what method to create round objects? | lost wax method
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| How were lazy boys punished? | By the use of thorns
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| The best warriors joined ______________. | eagle and jaguar warriors
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| Tied up his hair and had successfully captured 3 enemies | "Master of Cuts"
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| The king found merchants very useful as ______. | spies
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| _____________ were in the form of taxation and detailed lists were drawn up showing exactly what goods each town should pay the Aztec state. | Tributes
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| _________________ was the last king of the Aztecs. | Montezuma II
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| _______________ was a "Master of Cuts" by age 18 and a qualified priest. | Montezuma II
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| Montezuma II tried to live like the ________ kings and this displeased his people. | Toltec
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| The Spanish explorer Hernan Cortes landed at ______________ in 1519. | Vera Cruz
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| T/F - The Spaniards believed Montezuma was their god and dare not fight him. | False
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| How many men defeated the Aztec Empire? | 600
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Created by:
cathydarden
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