terminology week 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| acetylcholinesterase | enzyme that degrades the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
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| Alzheimer's disease | neurodegenerative disease that causes memory loss, behavioral changes, and immobility
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| anemia | condition marked by the presence of an abnormally low number of red blood cells
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| ApoE4 allele | defective form of apoliopoprotein E that is associated with Alzheimer's disease
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| avitaminosis | any disease caused by vitamin deficiency or deficiency in metabolic conversion of a vitamin
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| basal ganglia | subcortical nuclei located in the fore brain and brainstem that initiate, control and modulate movement and posture
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| bradykinesia | slowness in initiating and carrying out voluntary movements
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| cluster headache | intensely painful vascular headache that occurs in groups and produces pain on one side of the head
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| coenzyme | compound that activates an enzyme
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| cofactor | non-protein chemical compound that is bound to a protein and is required for the protein's biological activity
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| cognitive functions | ability to take in information via the senses,process the details, commit the information to memory, and recall it when necessary
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| dementia | condition associated with a loss of memory and cognition
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| fat-soluble vitamin | vitamin that is soluble in fat and stored in body fat
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| hemoglobin | iron-containing pigment on red blood cells that carries oxygen to the tissues
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| Huntington's disease | progressive and degenerative disease of neurons that affects muscle movement, cognitive functions and emotions
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| hypervitaminosis | disorder caused by the intake of too many vitamins
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| intrinsic factor | naturally produced protein that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12
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| migraine | vascular headache that is often accompanied by nausea and visual disturbances
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| neurodegeneration | destruction of nerve cells
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| neurodegenerative disease | disorder that results in progressive destruction of neurons
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| neuroprotective | protects nerve cells from damage
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| nigrostriatal pathways | pathways located in the substantia nigra that stimulate and inhibit movement
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| Parkinson's disease | progressive disorder of the nervous system involving degeneration of dopeminergic neurons and causing impaired muscle movement
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| plaques | sticky, dense substances composed of a protein called beta amyloid that fill the spaces between the neurons and interfere with the transmission of signals between neurons
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| pseudoparkinsonism | adverse reaction to the administration of neuroleptics characterized by symptoms mimicking Parkinson's disease
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| substantia nigra | part of the basal ganglia containing clusters of dopamine-producing neurons
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| supplement | additive intended to compensate for a dietary deficiency
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| tangles | twisted fibers made up of clumps of a protein called tau that interfere with nerve signal transmission
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| trace elements | minerals that are required by the body in very small quantities
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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