English 2 defenitions
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| Anology | a comparison between two things that are similar in some way. The analogy suggest that if they are alike in certain respects,they will probably be alike in other ways as well.
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| Synonymsms | words that have similar meanings(motivate is to inspire as bliss is to delight)
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| Antonyms | words that have opposite meanings(exciting is to dull as hero is to villain)
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| simile | makes an indirect comparison between two different things using linking words such as:like,as,than
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| Metaphor | makes a comparison between two different things without using any linking words.one thing is spoken of as if it actually was something else.
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| Context | is the situation of circumstance in which something exists or an event occurs.It is the background information a reader needs to know
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| Context clues | information in a passage or sentence that helps the reader to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases
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| Figurative language | is language that uses the imagination to compare one thing to something that is very different.
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| Allusion | uses a reference to a person,place,or thing,or event from literature,history,religion,mythology,science,sports,or the arts to describe something.
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| Hyperbole | is language that uses overstatement or exaggeration to communicate emotion or to create a comic effect.
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| Idiom | is a colorful expresiion whose meaning cannot be understood from the actual word meanings(for example,"to have somebody in stitiches" or "to let the cat out of the bag").
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| Oxymoron | is language in which contrasting ideas are combined to create a particular effect.
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| Personification | is language that gives human characteristics to non-human things or abstract ideas.
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| Imagery | the representation in language of sensory experience:what can be seen,heard,touched,tasted,and smelled.
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| Symbolism | is when a writer uses a person,place,thing,or event to represent something more abstract such as an emotion or idea
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| Atmosphere | the main environment or feeling associated with a specific place or time
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| Mood | is feeling or the main emotion in a work
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| Tone | is the author's attitude or feelings toward a subject,character,or situation.
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| Setting | the place where the action happens and the time when they occur
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| Characterization | the method the author uses to reveal a character's personality. It is the way in which the reader learns about a character in a story.
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| Diction | is the author's choice of words. When author's write,they chooses their words very carefully
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| Author's purpose | is the writer's reason for creating a work or using particular language.
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| Formal language | states the meaning exactly and uses correct Standard English.
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| Informal language | often uses expressions,dialect, or figurative language to express an idea
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| Connotation | the associations surrounding a word that are not part of its literal dictionary meaning.
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| Table of Content | a list of divesions (chapers of articles) and the page # on which they start
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| Heading or Sub-heading | the title of a piece of work or a section,chapter or page. Headings or sub-headings divide or categorize the subject matter of a piece of writing
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| Preface | an introductory section at the beggining of a book or speech that comments on aspects of the text such asa writer's intentions;a preface introduces the text.
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| Foreward |
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