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Lecture 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Holoblastic   show
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show Echinoderms and amphibians (mesolecithal - displaced radial)  
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show Annelids, mulluscs, and flatworms  
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show Tunicates  
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show Mammals and nematodes  
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Cleavage   show
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Most mammalian species   show
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show maternal effect factors (maternally produced mRNA’s and proteins)  
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During ______ there is an increase in cell number but there is no increase in cell size. Cleavage leads to the formation of a blastula. In a blastula blastomeres surround blastocoel.   show
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show Entire cytoplasm of Zygote is partitioned into cells. Seen in species with low to moderate yolk content  
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show telolecithal and centrolecithal eggs  
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Discoidal (telolecithal)   show
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Superficial (centrolecithal)   show
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Meroblastic cleavage   show
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This occurs in both ____ and ____ eggs   show
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show planes are parallel or right angles to the animal – vegetal axis. Produce animals that are radially symmetric i.e., sea urchins or frog. In frog site of sperm entry (180 opposite grey crescent) causes symmetry.  
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show Blastula is formed at the 128 cell stage with the blastocoel in the animal hemisphere.  
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show Have a blastula at 128 cell stage  
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No blastocoel is produced   show
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show snails - Cleavage planes are at oblique angles to animal -vegetal axis and produce a spiral arrangement  
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show mammals - 1st Cleavage is Meridional 2nd Cleavage is Meridional in one cell and equatorial in the other  
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Fluid secreted by trophoblast causes blastocoel formation Entire structure is called the   show
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show blastocyst  
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show birds. Birds have telolecithal eggs - Cleavage is restricted to small disc of yolk free cytoplasm (above the yolk)  
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Cleavage produces single layer of cells called   show
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show area pellucida and area opaca  
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show hypoblast  
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show epiblast  
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show Drosophila. Drosophila have centrolecithal eggs.  
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A ____ is a single cell that has multiple nuclei.   show
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Cleavage is restricted to nuclei at surface of egg. In Drosophila there are 7 rounds of synchronous mitosis. Cytokinesis does not occur yielding a single cell with many nuclei (syncytium).   show
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Cellularization   show
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Created by: AshCha
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