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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM April/May 2013

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Question
Answer
The circulatory system consists of what three things?   1) Heart 2) Blood Vessels 3) Blood  
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What is the main organ of the Circulatory syatem?   The Heart  
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The Heart is a hollow organ that has walls made of strong what?   Muscle  
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Blood is pumped to the lungs by what side of the heart?   Right  
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What side of the heart pumps blood to the rest of the body?   Left  
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What is the top chamber on either side of the Heart called?   Atrium  
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What is the lower chamber on either side of the Heart called?   The Ventricle  
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what is the small flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backwards called?   The Valve  
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What is the group of cells that sends electric currents to the heart and makes sure the heart beats at a steady pace?   Pacemaker  
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The Heart is constantly pumping, and the blood flows in only one direction, T/F?   True  
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The number of times your heart beats in a minute is called your what?   Heart Rate  
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The push of blood through the blood vessels each time your heart beats is called your what?   Pulse  
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What carries blood from the Heart to all the parts of the body?   Arteries  
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What carries blood from the body Back to the heart?   Veins  
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What are the smallest blood vessels; that connect the arteries and veins?   The Capillaries  
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What is the largest artery in the body?   Aorta  
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What are the largest Veins in the body?   Vena Cavae  
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Name three types of blood vessels?   1) Arteries, 2) Veins, 3) Capillaries  
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What, in the blood, passes through the thin capillary walls into surrounding cells?   Oxygen  
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What passes into the Capillaries and is carried away by the blood?   Carbon Dioxide  
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Like the heart, veins have _____ that keep the blood from flowing backwards?   Valves  
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William Harvey was the first to realize that three things circulate blood throughout the body, what are they?   1) Heart 2) Arteries 3) Veins  
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What is the liquid part of blood; dissolves proteins, sugars, and nutrients?   Plasma  
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What carries oxygen to all parts of the body?   Red blood cells  
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What helps fight disease and infection?   White blood cells  
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What helps form blood clots; small fragments of cells?   Platelets  
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What is able to squeeze through capillaries because of their concave shape on both sides?   Red Blood Cells  
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The transfer of blood from a healthy person to an inured person is called a what?   Blood Transfusion  
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There are four main types of blood, what are they?   1) A 2) B 3) AB & 4) O  
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Some types of blood cannot be successfully _____ with certain other types of blood?   Mixed  
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People who donate their blood are called what?   Blood Donors  
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What are three jobs of the blood?   1) To transport substances around the body 2) To help keep the body's temperature at 37*C(98.6F) 3) To help defend the body against infections & diseases  
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How does a red blood cell act like a bus traveling through the body?   The Red blood cell lets out oxygen and picks up carbon dioxide. As the red blood cell travels through the lungs, it lets out carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen.  
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Why is there always a need for blood donors?   Blood doesn't last for a long time and becomes unuseful. People who have been injured and lost blood need to have more available.  
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Some body organs that work with the circulatory system to remove waste products are the skin, lungs and what?   Kidneys  
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Some wastes can be removed from the body by sweat, and other wastes are removed by the ____ during respiration?   Lungs  
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Most people have how many kidneys?   Two  
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The main job of the kidneys is to clean what by removing wastes and excess water from it?   Blood  
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Some body organs work with the circulatory system to remove waste products that poison the body and could cause death, T/F?   True  
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Some health problems are inherited, but others are the result of bad havits and choices throughout life, T/F?   True  
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Staying healthy includes eating the right kinds of foods, exercising, and not smoking, T/F   True  
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