perfrmce exam latin2
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| qui- | who
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| cur- | why
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| quid est- | who is
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| quo- | where
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| quid- | what
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| quod- | what
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| quae- | which
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| quis- | who
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| Name the SCRAPPILES. | S Suspicatus
C Conspicatus
R Regressus
A Adeptus
P Precatus
P Passus
I Ingressus
L Locatus
E Egressus
S Secutus
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| Define the SCRAPPILES. | S-having suspected
C-having caught sight of
R-having returned
A-having obtained
P-having prayed
P-having allowed
I-having entered
L-having spoken
E-having departed
S-having followed
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| What is a way to know if a word is a perfect active? | If it is a SCRAPPILES
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| What is a way to know if a word is a present active participle? | If the participle has an ns or nt
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| An example of a present active participle? (give one for walking) | ambulans, ambulantes
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| What is a way to know if a participle is a perfect passive? | When the particple isn't a perfect active or present active
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| Using the verb, portat, give the imperfect indicative with the translation. | portabat; he was carrying
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| Using the verb, portat, give the imperfect subjunctive with the translation. | portaret; he was carrying
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| Using the verb, portat, give the pluperfect indicative with the translation. | portaverat; he had carried
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| Using the verb, portat, give the pluperfect subjunctive with the translation. | portavisset; he had carried
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| What is a defixione? | A curse tablet
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| What is the purpose of writing a defixione? | Calling for the punishment of an enemy
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| How do you write a defixione? | Write the name of the offender with details of their crime, call their name to God for punishment
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| What would you write if you did not know the offender's name? | Write a list of suspects
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| What would you do once you finish writing your defixione? | you would roll it up, fasten it with a nail, and throw it in a well or spring
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| What is a common figure seen on some defixiones? | A bearded demon, carrying an urn and torch standing on a boat
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| What do the urn and torches on the bearded man represent? | death
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| Why is the bearded man on a boat? | Because it symbolizes the boat of Charon
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| Who is Charon? | the ferryman of the Underworld
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| Which river did Charon take the souls of the dead across? | River Styx
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| What is the elite of the Roman army? | exercitus
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| What were the characteristics of a soldier in Rome? | They were Roman citizens, full time professional, signed for 25 years
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| What was the recruiting investigating board called? | inquisitio
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| What were at least five characteristics Vegetius said should be in a Roman citizen? | Alert eyes, head upright, strong calves, intelligent, long fingers
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| How many miles did a young soldier march a day? | 24 Roman miles
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| What were four physical exercises done by the soldiers? | running, swimming, jumping, carrying heavy packs
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| What is a gladius, pugio, pilum, and scutum? | A gladius is a stabbing sword; A pugio is a dagger; A pilum is a javelin; a scutum is a shield
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| Where is the gladius worn? | On the right side of you body
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| Where is the pugio worn? | On the left side of the body
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| What is lorica segmentata? | segmented armor of metal strips
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| What is a conglum? | A military belt
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| What are caligae? | military sandals
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| What were peacetime duties of Roman soldiers? | building, roadmaking, working on pottery, baking, working on brewery, an building swords
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| What was the annual pay for a Roman soldier? | 300 denarii
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| What were 4 deductions from a Roman soldier's pay? | food, clothing, equipment, savings
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| What two things does a soldier get if he's discharged? | 3000 denarii, an allocation of land
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| What fighting skills did various auxiliary troops have? | they were slingers and archers
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| What type of auxiliary troop was the most important? | cavalry
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| What were 3 ways auxiliary troops were used? | they would attack, defeat the enemies, and protect the center
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| What was the reward for an auxiliary soldier being discharged? | Roman citizenship
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