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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What three major religions claimed Jerusalem for their holy city?   Christians, Muslims, and Jews  
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Why was it sacred to Christians?   It was the place where Jesus was crucified and ascended into Heaven  
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Why was it sacred to muslims?   It was the place where Mohammed ascended into Heven  
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Why was it sacred to Jews?   It was the sight of the ancient temple built by Solomon  
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When did the arabs enter Jerusalem?   600 a.d.  
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What where there rules for the Christian and Jews living in the city?   The promised to leave them alone as long as they didn't commit crimes and pay taxes.  
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What new group of arabs came to take Jerusalem?   the Seljuk Turks  
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What did the Seljuk Turks do to bring the first crusade?   They prevented passage for Christians and Jews to come into the land.  
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When was the first crusade?   1095 a.d.  
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Who was the Pope at the time?   Pope Urban II  
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How did Pope Urban act towards the blockage of Jerusalem?   He called for the first Crusade  
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What was the goal of the first crusade?   To retake the Holy land  
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Why was this a delight for the Knights?   They had been trained since they were children to fight, but since Europe was now at peace they got bored. This was a perfect way to please there hunger to fight.  
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What did Pope Urban II promise to the soldiers volunteering?   He told them if they were to go fight all there sins would be forgotten and a free ticket to Heaven.  
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What was also a benefit for fighting?   It was a chance to have an adventure, and maybe even find some cool things you could trade and get rich.  
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What was the sign for the crusades?   A red cross  
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Where might a crusader have this red cross?   The crusader might have the cross on his shield,on there t-shirts and armor, or on banners, flags, bags, ect.  
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What did this cross remind the crusaders?   It reminded them that they were fighting for a holy cause.  
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How long was it until they took Jerusalem?   It took them 2 years  
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What were the conditions on the trip?   It was harsh traveling, roads, hunger, disease, weather, and troubles amongst themselves.  
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How many years of crusades were there?   200 years  
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How many crusades where there?   11/8  
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How many were successful?   one, the first  
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What were all the crusades?   Peasants', First, Years after the first, second, third, fourth, child's, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth  
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Which ones where ment to recapture the Holy Land?   7  
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What were the other ones for?   The child's crusade was suppose do bring goodness and innocence, The fifth one was to make a base in Egypt, The seventh was to recapture that base in Egypt, The eighth was to convert Bay of Tunis to Christianity  
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when did the first one start/finish?   1096-1099  
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When did the second one start/finish?   1145-1149  
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When did the third start/finish?   1189-1192  
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When did the fourth start/finish?   1202-1204  
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When did the fifth start/finish?   1217-1221  
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When did the sixth start/finish?   1228-1228  
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When did the seventh start/finish?   1248-1254  
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When did the eighth start/finish?   1270-1291  
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When did The Years After the First crusade start/finish?   1099-1144  
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When did the child's crusade start/end   1212-1212  
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When did the peasants crusade start/finish?   1096-1096  
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