Europe-Modern History
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The Industrial Revolution began in _____ _____ in the 1700s. It then moved southeast to Germany. | Great Britain
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| Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain? There are 3 reasons. | • Great Britain had a ready supply of natural resources.
• There was a plentiful supply of raw materials.
• There was a supply of people- human resources.
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| What was the 1st industry moved to factories? | textiles
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| What invention stimulated the growth of more industries? | the railroad
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| How did the Industrial Revolution improve people’s lives? . | People could afford more, cleanliness reduced sickness and disease, people loved healthier and longer lives, and economies in western Europe became stronger.
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| When was World War I? | It began in 1914
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| A 1917 revolution in Russia created a _________ government. Russia changed its name to the Soviet Union. | communist
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| Who created communism? | Karl Marx
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| In the 1930s there was a world wide _________. Many dictators rose to power as a result. | depression
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| List the Allies in WWII. | Great Britain, France, China, US (1941), Soviet Union (1941)
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| List the Axis Powers in WWII. | Germany, Italy, Japan
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| Germany created the Holocaust. What was the Holocaust? | Persecution of the Jews, Romas (gypsies), Poles, and the disabled; over 12 million people were killed
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| Define genocide. | mass murder of a people because of race, religion, ethnicity, politics, or culture
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| What did the U.S. have to do to end the war in Asia? | Dropped 2 atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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| What was the Cold War? | a global competition between the democratic US and the communist Soviet Union
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| What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan? | 1) help rebuild Europe, 2) stop the spread of communism
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| In 1949 NATO was formed. What is NATO? | An organization that was formed to respond to possible attacks by the Soviet Union
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| What did the Berlin Wall come to symbolize? | It became a symbol of the split between Eastern and Western Europe
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| When did East and West Germany reunite? | October 1990
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| In 1991 the _______ _________ broke up and many new countries were created in eastern Europe and Asia. | Soviet Spring
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| In 2002 most EU members replaced their money with the _____ - a common currency used throughout the countries of Europe. | euro
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