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Very Important Space Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
asteroids   chunks of rock and metal  
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comets   balls of ice and dust  
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solar system   the sun and all the bodies that orbit around it  
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orbit   the path of a planet or other object around another object  
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atmosphere   layers of air around the earth  
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gravity   the force that pulls objects toward the center of a planet  
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meteorites   falling chunks of rock and metal  
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asteroid belt   the area between the inner and outer planets; it is filled with thousands of asteroids  
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year   the time it takes for a planet to go all the way around the sun  
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black hole   great big vacuum cleaners in space which suck up everything around them (created when a dying star collapses in on itself)  
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nova   a star which has just exploded  
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supernova   a star which has just exploded with much more force than a nova (much rarer than novas)  
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quasar   the brightest objects in the universe. They give off huge amounts of radio and light energy  
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nebula   a cloud of dust and gas within a galaxy  
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light year   distance light travels in a year (equals 6 trillion miles)  
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satellite   an object that orbits a planet. Also called a moon if not man-made  
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Milky Way   a misty band of light seen on most dark nights. It is the densest part of our galaxy  
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mass   the amount of matter in an object. May be thought of as an object's weight  
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Van Allen Belt   a broad, doughnut-shaped belt of radiation temporarily trapped by the earth's magnetic field and encircling the earth at varying levels  
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Created by: duncanobrate
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