Basic phonics terms for reading intervention
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Phoneme | The smallest sound unit of language that distinguishes one word from another
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| Digraph | Two letters that stand for a single phoneme (die to each other)
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| Syllable | Unit of pronunciation that consists of a vowel alone or a vowel with one or more consonants
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| Phonogram | A letter sequence comprised of a vowel graphemes and an ending constant grapheme. Using these we generate word families
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| Phonics | Basic phonetics is used to teach beginning reading.
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| Consonant | Sund makes by closing or striding the breath channel
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| Consonant blend | Sounds in a syllable represented by two or more letters that are blended together without loosing their own identities (bl in blue, gr in gray, br in brown)
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| Vowel | Sound made without closing or restricting the breath channel
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| Dipthong | Single vowel sound made up from gliding from one vowel sound to another (oi, ou)
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| R-controlled vowel | When a vowel is followed by the letter, r it affects the vowel sound so that the vowel is neither long or short
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| Schwa sound | An unstressed sound commonly occurring in unstressed syllables, - sounds like uh (about, occur, circus,npencil)
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| Grapheme | Letter or combination of letters that represent a phoneme. Here are three of these representing the phoneme "f" f in fine, gh in cough, and ph in elephant
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| Onset | The consonant sound that comes before the vowel sound. In the word mat, this is the m, and the rhyme is -at
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| Rime | The part of the syllable that includes the vowel sound and any consonant that comes right after it. In the word mat the at is the this. The m is the onset.
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| Closed syllable | A syllable that ends with a consonant sound (phoneme) example: come, run, love
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| Open syllable | Any syllable that ends with vowel sound (phoneme) example: see, e, may, a, auto- o
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| Breve | The orthographic symbol ~ placed over A vowel letter to show it is prononunced ad a short sound
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| Circumflex | The orthographIc symbol ^ placed over vowel grapheme to indicate pronunciation
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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