Chapter 4 Geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the only major continent without a desert? | Europe
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| _______ reached its Golden Age in the 400s B.C. | Greece
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| Each Greek _________ or city-state was ruled differently | polis
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| Why is Classical Greece called the “Cradle of Democracy”? | Our founding fathers liked the Athenian democracy and took some of the ideas of ancient Greece.
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| What city-state was the home of the world’s 1st democratic constitution? | Athens
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| Who had the right to speak freely and vote in Athens? | Free men who were citizens, at least 20 years old, and who were land owners.
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| The word ________ is Greek for “love of wisdom”. | philosophy
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| List 3 of the greatest Greek teachers or philosophers. | Socrates (taught Plato), Plato (writer), Aristotle (observer)
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| What is democracy? | When the people govern by choosing leaders and law.
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| Why did Sparta and Athens briefly unite? | to defeat Persia
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| Between 431 and 404 B.C. Sparta and Athens fought each other in the _________ War and weakened Greece. | Peloponnesian
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| In the 300’s B.C., Philip II of Macedonia and his son _________ the ________ conquered Greece. | Alexander the Great
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| How did Alexander spread Greek culture? | He combined Persian and Egyptian culture
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| Alexander founded a museum/library in this city in northern Egypt. Name the city. | Alexandria
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| By 130 B.C. the _________ had control of Alexander’s Empire. | Romans
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| According to legend the city of Rome was built by twin brothers ________ and _______. | Romulus and Remus
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| Rome is built on ______ hills in central Italy. It is near the ______ River. | seven
Tiber
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| Founded around ____ B.C. the city of Rome dominated the Italian/Apennine Peninsula by 700 B.C. | 1000
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| Define republic. | People choose their leaders
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| What were the 12 Tables? | Law; bronze tablets on which laws were recorded
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| The Roman ______ was made up of wealthy landowners who served for life. | Senate
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| The Roman Empire surrounded the “Roman Lake”. What was its real name? | Mediterranean Sea
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| Name the wars with Carthage that led Rome to become an Empire. | Punic Wars
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| What is an Emperor? | an absolute ruler
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| Roman Senators killed Julius Caesar in 44 B.C. Why? | He attempted to become the first emperor
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| What was the result of Caesar’s death? | This led to a civil war between Caesar’s supporters and those of the Senate.
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| In 31 B.C. this man became Rome’s first Emperor. He was Caesar’s nephew. Name him. | Octavius/Augustus
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| What did the Romans use the Coliseum for? | fighting, gladiator games
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| Where did they get the money to pay for it? | In 70 AD, the Roman army attacked Jerusalem and sold the Israelites into slavery.
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| The _________ is a domed temple that the Romans built. | Pantheon
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| What major religious group was persecuted by the Romans until the religion was legalized in the 300s A.D.? | Christianity
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| ______ of Nazareth was born in Israel/Palestine during the reign of Caesar Augustus. | Jesus
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| What is an aqueduct? | Overhead channels that carried water for long distances
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| There is an old saying: “All roads lead to ____.” | Rome
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| In 330 A.D. Constantine I moved the capital of the empire from Rome to ______________. | Constantinople
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| When the city of Rome fell in 476 A.D. the eastern half of the Empire began to be called the __________ ___________. | Byzantine Empire
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| What group conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453? | The Ottoman Turks
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| Today Constantinople is called ____________. |
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| Istanbul is located in what modern country? | Turkey
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| What sea is Istanbul next to? | Black Sea
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| Which Turkish city is located on the continents of Asia and Europe? |
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