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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Schedule I Controlled Substances Examples: | Heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (Cannabis), peyote (Mescaline), methaqualone, and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy).
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| Schedule II Controlled Substances Examples: | Hydromorphone(Dilaudid), methadone(Dolophine), meperidine(Demerol), oxycodone(OxyContin, Percocet), fentanyl(Sublimaze, Duragesic), morphine, opium, codeine. Stimulants: Amphetamine(Dexedrine, Adderall), methamphetamine(Desoxyn), methylphenidate(Ritalin).
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| Which drugs are Narcotics? | Illegal: Heroin, Opium, Oxycodone, Morphine, Methadone. Controlled: Fentanyl, Meperidine, Pentazocine, Propoxuhene.
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| Which drugs are Psychostimulants? | Cocaine, Methylphenidate, Phenylpropanolamine, Amphetamines.
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| Xanax | Benzodiazephine
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| Tranxene | Benzodiazephine
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| Klonopin | Benzodiazephine
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| Ativan | Benzodiazephine
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| Gabitril | Hydrochloride
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| Valium | Benzodiazephine
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| Versed | Benzodiazephine
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| Phenytonin | Hydantion
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| Mysoline | Barbiturate
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| Methsuximide | Succinimide
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| Onfi | Benzodiazephine
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| Zarontin | Succinimide
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| Klonopin | Benzodiazephine
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| Phenobarbital | Barbiturate
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| Dilantin | Hydantion
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| Barbituates - Uses, Examples, EEG: | ~Generalized
~List: Phenobarbital, Primidone (Used Primarily)
~Others: Gabapentin (non-AED), Tiagabine, Vigabatrin.
~May produce increased Beta activity and increased diffuse slowing that leads to burst-suppression at toxic doses.
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| What is a Narcotic? | An addictive drug (as opium or morphine) that in moderate doses dulls the senses, relieves pain, and induces profound sleep but in excessive doses causes stupor, coma, or convulsions.
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| Schedule I Controlled Substances | Substances in this schedule have no currently accepted medical use in the United States, a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision, and a high potential for abuse.
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| Schedule II Controlled Substances | Substances in this schedule have a high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
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| Schedule III Controlled Substances | Substances in this schedule have a potential for abuse less than substances in another schedule and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.
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| Schedule IV Controlled Substances | Substances in this schedule have a low potential for abuse relative to substances in other schedules.
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| Schedule V Controlled Substances | Substances in this schedule have a low potential for abuse relative to substances listed in other schedules and consist primarily of preparations containing limited quantities of certain narcotics.
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| Which drugs are Anti-Psychotic drugs? | Aripiprazole, Clozapine, Haloperidol, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Thorazine (Compazine), Ziprasidone.
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| Which drugs are Anti-Anxiety drugs? | Ativan, Librium, Valium, Xanax.
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| Which drugs are Anti-Depressants drugs? | Elavil, Lithium, Prozac.
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| How do Psychoactive drugs work? | Depress the CNS by inhibiting the brain stem.
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| Which drugs are CNS Stimulants? | Analeptic, Amphetamines, Anorexiant, Anti-Parkinson's, Xanthines.
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| Drug types that effect the CNS: | Analgesics (pain), Anti-Epileptic (Anti-Convulsants), Sedatives / Hypnotics, Anti-Depressants, Psychotrophics.
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| Which drugs are Propinic Acids? | Ibuprofen and Motrin.
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| What are Benzodiazephines used for and how do they effect the EEG? | Status (intervenious)
~Absence Status is usually resistant.
~May produce increased Beta activity and can produce Burst-Suppression in high doses.
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| What are Barbituates and how are they used? | ~Anticonvulsant ~Often used with Phenytonin ~Elevates Sz Threshold ~Limits Spread of Sz ~Tx for all Partial & TC ~Mostly used for children ~NO Absence
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| What are Succinimides used for? | DOC for Absence
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| What do Hydantoins tx? | SP, CP, TC, Clonic Sz ~NO Absence
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| What are Oxazolidinediones not good for? | ~Not effective in Motor Szs
~Increases TC Szs
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| Which types of AEDs are most effective in localization-related epilepsy syndromes and less or ineffective in generalized epilepsy syndromes? | Sodium channel and GABA drugs.
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| AEDs and Mechanism of Action - Sodium Channel drugs: | Carbamazepine, Phenytonin.
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| AEDs and Mechanism of Action - GABA Enhancement drugs: | Gabapentin, Tiagabine, Vigabatrin.
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| AEDs and Mechanism of Action - Mixed (excitory amino acid, sodium channel, GABA): | Valproate, Lamotrigine, Felbamate, Topiramate, Clonazepam, Zonisamide.
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| AEDs and Mechanism of Action - Calcium Channel drugs: | Ethosuximide.
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| What do Sodium Channel drugs tx? | Localization related epilepsies. May worsen LGS and Myoclonic.
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| What do GABA Enhancement drugs tx? | Localization related epilepsies.
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| What do Mixed (excitory amino acid, sodium channel, GABA) tx? | Localization related epilepsies, JME, LGS, Myoclonic, Absence.
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| What do Calcium Channel drugs tx? | Typical Absence.
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| Imipramine | Tricyclic
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| Clorazepate | Benzodiazepine
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| Midazolam | Benzodiazepine
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| Vicodin | Contains a narcotic.
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| Fioricet | Contains a barbiturate.
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| Percodan | Narcotic
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| Tolbutamide | Sulfonylurea
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| What class do you tx Absence NCSE with? | Use EEG and intervenious Benzos, preferably Lorazepam.
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| Lorazepam | Benzodiazepine
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| Clobazam | Benzodiazepine Derivative.
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| What are Oxyazolidinediones? | Anticonvulsants that are used to treat absence (petit mal) seizures.
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| Cyproheptadine | Serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
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