Microbiology Test (Tabat)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What type of contagion is polio? | a virus
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| How can a single bacterium grow and reproduce exponentially? | it reproduces asexually
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| What is the treatment of a bacterial infection? | antibiotics
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| What would be most effective in preventing the spread of the cold virus? | hand soap
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| What is malaria an example of? | a parasitic disease
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| What disease can be treated by doses of medicine made from the fungus, Penicillum? | strep throat
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| The Anopheles mosquito transmits the parasite Plasmodium to humans. Plasmodium causes malaria. In this situation, which is the vector of the disease? | Anospheles mosquito
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| What disease does damp conditions most support the spread of? | athlete's foot and malaria
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| What would the creation of new varieties of vaccinations and medicines most likely contribute to? | antimicrobial resistance
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| How does a virus affect other organisms? | viruses invade the cells of other organisms, using them to reproduce
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| What is a distinguishing characteristic describing the most parasitic diseases? | they are often carried by insects or protozoa
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| What leads to the conclusion that strep throat is a bacterial infection? | strep throat is treated with antibiotics
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| What would be least effective in treating an illness caused by a virus? | daily treatment with antibiotics
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| What exhibits diversity of form, size and shape? | parasites
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| What is the best method for preventing a parasitic disease? | avoiding contaminated food and water
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| Why does a fungus attach to a host? | the fungus acquires nutrients from the host
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| In which organ system of the human body would a doctor most likely find a parasite? | the digestive system
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| In fungal infections, what characteristic makes it easy to spread but difficult to treat and prevent? | fungi reproduce by spores
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| What situation would most favor the spread of infectious disease? | overcrowding
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| What has made the possibility of an epidemic becoming a pandemic much more likely in the 20th century? | increased global travel
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| What is an epidemic? | the spread of disease in a small region
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| What is a pandemic? | the spread of disease across a large region or sometimes worldwide
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| What will most likely lead to a disease outbreak being classified as a pandemic? | a disease spreads through humans across multiple continents
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| What is an example of an epidemic? | dengue fever in an African village
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| A strain of influenza originates in Southeast Asia and spreads to countries including the United States and Europe, infecting millions of individuals worldwide. What is the spread of this disease called? | Epidemic, then a pandemic because it originated in one geographic area before spreading to others.
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| What is an example of a pandemic? | In 1918, the Spanish flu caused millions of deaths worldwide
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| In the mid-western US, the occurrence of influenza was greater than expected. What is the spread of this disease called? | an epidemic because it occurred in one region of the United States
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| After World War I, an outbreak of the Spanish Flu killed 50-100 million people around the world. What is the spread of this disease called? | Pandemic, because it affected many individuals in multiple countries
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| Epidemic measles outbreaks were once common, but their occurrence has greatly diminished. Why? | the measles vaccine has greatly reduced the number of viral infections
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| What would be the most beneficial method of preventing a malaria epidemic in Africa? | increased use of pesticides
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| Why do doctors suggest that people get a flu vaccine each year? | viruses can mutate from year to year
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| What is involved in creating genetically modified bacteria? | using biotechnology techniques
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| What is the cause of malaria? | a parasite
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| What is the best way to prevent the flu from becoming a pandemic? | getting a vaccination
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| How can the rate of an infectious disease be drastically reduced? | by preventing transmission between people
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| Ten people became sick with the flu after attending a school dance. What is the scenario that could best explain how the people got sick? | contact with an infected person
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Created by:
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