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Science Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
aquatic life zones   aquatic equivalents of biomes  
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salinity   amounts of various salts  
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marine   estuaries, coastlines, coral reefs, coastal marshes, mangrove swamps, oceans  
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freshwater   lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, inland wetlands  
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plankton   1 group of weakly swimming, free-floating carried by currents  
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phytoplankton   plant plankton  
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zooplankton   animal plankton  
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nekton   2nd group of organisms strongly swimming consumers (fish, turtles, whales)  
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benthos   3rd group dwells on bottom (barnacles, oysters)  
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decomposers   4th group that break down organic compounds in dead bodies and wastes of aquatic organisms  
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euphotic zone   upper layer through which sunlight can penetrate  
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coastal zone   warm, nutrient-rich, shallow water that extends from the high-tide mark on land to gently sloping, shallow edge of continental shelf  
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continental shelf   submerged par of the continents  
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estuary   partially enclosed area of coastal water where salt water mixes with freshwater and nutrients from rivers, streams, and runoffs from land  
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coastal wetlands   land covered with water all/part of the year  
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intertidal zone   area of shore line between low and high tides  
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barrier islands   low, narrow, sandy islands that form offshore from a coastline  
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open sea   sharp increasing in water depth at the edge of the continental edge separates the coastal zone from vast volume of ocean  
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bathyal zone   dimly lit middle zone that doesn't contain photosynthesizing producers because lack of sunlight  
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abyssal zone   lowest zone, dark and very cold and has little dissolved oxygen  
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lakes   large natural bodies of standing freshwater formed when precipitation, runoff, or ground water seepage filled depressions in earth's surface  
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littoral zone   shallow sunlight waters near shore to depth at which rooted plants stop growing and has high biological diversity  
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limnetic zone   open sunlit water surface layer away from shore that extends to depth penetrated by sunlight  
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profundal zone   deep, open water where it's too dark for photosynthesis  
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benthic zone   bottom of lake, mostly decomposes and detritus feeders and fish that swim 1 zone to other inhabit it  
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