Chapter 10 Geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| On which continent is Egypt located? | Africa
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| Mesopotamia was located in what modern day country? | Iraq
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| The earliest known civilizations were in ________ and __________. | Egypt and Mesopotamia
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| What 2 rivers was Mesopotamia located between? | Tigris and Euphrates
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| The earliest city-states arose in an area of __________ called ____________. | Mesopotamia called Sumer
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| The Sumerians invented what three things? | plow, sailboat, and wheel
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| The Sumerian writing was called ___________. | cuneiform
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| Sumerians wrote the _________ of ___________, the world’s oldest written epic story | Epic of Gilgamesh
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| Babylon’s King ____________ conquered Mesopotamia about 1800 B.C. | Hammurabi
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| Why is the Code of Hammurabi important to law? | It is the basis for all future laws.
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| The second Babylonian Empire was known for the “________ __________” King Nebuchadnezzar built. They were one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. | "hanging gardens"
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| The Phoenicians were traders from modern-day _________ and they created an __________ that was the basis for Hebrew, Greek, Latin and English. | Lebanon
alphabet
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| Egypt’s civilization grew up around the _____ River. | Nile
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| What is the Nile’s delta? | A fan-shaped fertile area near the Mediterranean.
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| List 3 geographical features that protected Egypt from invasion. | Waterfalls, desert, and sea
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| What are the Nile’s waterfalls called? | cataracts
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| Egypt’s rulers were called _________. The word means “great house.” | pharaohs
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| Why did the Egyptians preserve dead bodies? | They believed the soul could not exist without a body.
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| What were the pyramids used for? | Protect the pharaohs’ bodies from robbers, floods, and wild animals
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| Egyptian writing was called _________. | hieroglyphics
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| What is papyrus and how was it used? | A plant used to make a form of paper
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| What 3 monotheistic religions started in Southwest Asia? | Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
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| Once known as Israelites, today’s followers of Judaism are known as ____. | Jews
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| The Jewish holy book is the ______. | Torah
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| The Jews believe they are descended from _________ and ___________. | Abraham and Sarah
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| The Jews believe God made a covenant with Abraham. What is that covenant? | If Abraham moved to the land of Canaan (Palestine), he would be blessed and all nations would be blessed through him.
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| What Jewish prophet were the 10 Commandments given to? | Moses
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| What is the Jewish festival of Passover? | The celebration of when pharaoh released the Israelites from slavery.
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| ______ _________ is the Jewish New Years Day | Rosh Hashana
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| __________ or the Day of Atonement is marked by a 24 hour period of prayer and fasting. | Yom Kippur
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| In the A.D. 600s the monotheistic religion of _______ arose in Southwest Asia. | Islam
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| Islam’s greatest prophet is _________. | Muhammad
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| Followers of Islam are called _______. | Muslims
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| ______ is the Islamic word for God. | Allah
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| According to Muhammad what will happen on the Day of Judgment? | God will decide if your good deeds outweigh your bad deeds, and he will punish evildoers and reward the just
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| What city became the center of Islam? | Mecca/Makkah
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| What is the Hijrah? | When Muhammad fled for his life to Yathrib/Medina.
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| What is the Ka’aba? | A sacred black stone, the holiest spot in Mecca.
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| Islam is divided into 2 groups. They do not always get along. Name the 2 groups. | Sunni and Shiites
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| The Muslim Holy book is the _____. | Koran/Quran
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| List the 5 pillars of Islam. | 1- Confession of faith, “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.”
2- pray fives times per day, facing the holy city Mecca
3- give charity to those in need
4- fast
5- pilgrimage to Mecca/Makkah (hajj)
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| The _____ is the journey to Makkah. | hajj
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| The Christians believe that _____ is the messiah or savior. | Jesus
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| What did Jesus preach about God? | God loved all people, even those who have sinned.
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| What happened to Jesus around 30 A.D.? | When Jesus went to celebrate Passover in Jerusalem, he was convicted of treason and was crucified (executed on a cross).
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| What did over 500 followers of Jesus say happened 3 days after his death? | He had risen from the dead.
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| Despite persecution from the _____________ Christianity spread through the Empire and became legal in 300 A.D. | Roman Empire
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| After it was legalized Christianity was divided into what 2 major denominations? | Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox
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| _________ began among the Jews and spread to non-Jews. It is one of the major influences in Western Civilization. | Christianity
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| The Catholics followed the ____ in Rome and the Eastern Orthodox followed the __________ in Constantinople. | pope and patriarch
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| ___________ has more followers than any other religion. | Christianity
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| The most important Christian holiday is ______. | Easter
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| ________ is the celebration of Jesus’ birth. | Christmas
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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