MrsC Med Term 18 Endocrine
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| Adenectomy | Removal of a gland.
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| Adrenopathy | Disease of adrenal glands.
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| Adrenalectomy | Removal of an adrenal gland.
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| Gonadotropin | Hormone that is secreted from the pituitary gland and acts on the gonads (ovaries and testes).
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| Hypogonadism | Condition of decreased function of the gonads, with decreased growth and sexual development.
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| Pancreatectomy | Removal of the pancreas.
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| Parathyroidectomy | Removal of the parathyroid glands.
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| Hypopituitarism | Condition resulting from decreased secretion by the pituitary gland. thyrotropic hormone Hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that acts on the thyroid gland (TSH or thyroid-stimulating hormone).
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| Thyroiditis | Inflammation of the thyroid gland.
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| Androgen | Hormone producing or stimulating male characteristics (e.g., testosterone).
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| Hypercalcemia | Increased calcium in the blood.
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| Hypercalciuria | High levels of calcium in urine.
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| Hypocalcemia | Decreased calcium in the blood.
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| Corticosteroid | Any of the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
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| Endocrinologist | Specialist in diagnosis and treatment of endocrine gland disorders.
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| Polydipsia | Condition of excessive thirst.
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| Estrogenic | Pertaining to having properties similar to estrogen (producing estrogen-like effects).
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| Glucagon | Hormone from the pancreas that causes sugar to be released into the bloodstream when blood sugar levels are low.
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| Hyperglycemia | Blood condition of increased sugar.
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| Glycemic | Pertains to sugar in the blood.
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| Glycogen | An animal starch; produced from sugar by the liver.
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| Homeostasis | State of equilibrium (constancy) of the body’s internal environment.
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| Hormonal | Pertaining to hormones.
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| Hypokalemia | Low levels of potassium in the blood.
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| Prolactin | Hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that promotes the growth of breast tissue and stimulates milk production.
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| Myxedema | Condition of mucous-like swelling of the face and soft tissues; due to hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adults.
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| Hyponatremia | Blood condition of deficiency of sodium.
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| Hypophysectomy | Removal of the pituitary gland.
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| Somatotropin | Hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland; stimulates growth of bones and tissues (growth hormone).
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| Steroid | An organic (containing carbon) compound with a ring structure; bile acids, vitamin D, certain hormones.
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| Oxytocin | Hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates childbirth.
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| Thyrotoxicosis | Condition of increased secretion from the thyroid gland with symptoms such as sweating, rapid pulse, tremors, and exophthalmos.
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| antidiuretic hormone | Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; causes water to be retained in the body.
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| Glucagon | Hormone from the pancreas that “assembles” sugar from starch and increases blood sugar when it is low.
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| Hypoglycemia | Low levels of sugar in blood.
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| Epinephrine | Hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla; raises blood pressure.
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| Adrenocorticotropin | Hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex to release its hormones.
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| Glycosuria | Condition of sugar in the urine.
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| Euthyroid | Normal thyroid function.
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| Hyperkalemia | High levels of potassium in blood.
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| Hypoinsulinism | Low levels of insulin.
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| Oxytocin | Hormone from the neurohypophysis that stimulates childbirth.
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| Panhypopituitarism | Condition of deficient secretion of all hormones from the pituitary gland.
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| Tetraiodothyronine | (T4) Thyroid gland hormone containing 4 atoms of iodine; thyroxine.
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| Triiodothyronine | (T3) Thyroid gland hormone containing 3 atoms of iodine.
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