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Quiz- March 12th

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Question
Answer
DNA stands for:   Deoxyribonucleic Acid  
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DNA is the blueprint that tells _____ ____ __ __.   Cells what to do  
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DNA is in the _______.   Nucleus  
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DNA molecules come in a form of a _______ ______ shape called a ______ _____.   Twisted Latter, double helix  
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What are the 4 letters of DNA?   ATCG  
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What do the 4 letters stand for?   Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine  
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What are the letter pairs?   AT, CG  
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Genes tell the cell to make other molecules called ________.   Proteins  
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_______ ________ discovered that DNA was in a spiral form.   Rosalind Franklin  
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Who made the model of DNA that we know of today?   Waston & Crick  
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How does DNA copy itself?   1- Enzymes separates DNA strand into 2 strands; 2- New base pairs w/ partner; 3- New "ribbon" is produced-new side  
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Gene   Section of DNA that tells the cell which protein to make  
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RNA stands for:   Ribonucleic Acid  
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___ is a single strand and has uracil instead of thymine   RNA  
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Chromosome   Thread-like strands of DNA in the cell's nucleus that carry the code for the cell characteristic  
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Nucleic Acid   Building blocks of DNA  
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Amino Acid   Building blocks of proteins (20)  
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Heredity   The passing of traits from parent to child  
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Trait   Notable quality of a person- can be physical, behavioral, or medical  
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Genetics   The science of how traits are inherited through genes passed from generation to the next  
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Dominant   Upper case letters that take over the recessive traits ("H")  
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Recessive   Lower case letter that is taken over by the dominant trait ("h")  
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Genotype   Pair of genes  
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phenotypes   The appearance of a trait  
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Homozygous   The same type of trait ("HH" or "hh")  
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Heterozygous   2 different genes for a trait ("Hh")  
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