Franklin-Galileo
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Rosalind Franklin | 1952 – x-rays to determine structure of DNA;died from radiation caused by exposure to x-rays
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| Democritus | Greek philosopher;All things made of small things = atoms;atomos – cannot be divided
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| Karl Jansky | 1931 began radio astronomy
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| Wladimir Kopper | 1900 system to classify climates
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| William Gilbert | 1st person to discover the magnetic properties of Lodestone (magnetic iron ore)
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| Robert Goddard | “Rocketman” made 1st liquid-fuel rocket engine
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| Robert Hooke | Explained elasticity (Hooke’s Law); coined term “cells” when looking at cork bark;many other accomplishments
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| Theodore Schwann | Cofounder of cell theory; All animals are made of cells
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| Jane Goodall | Chimpanzee expert and conservationist
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| Mario Molina | Discovered that CFC’s (chlorofluorocarbons) were destroying the ozone;CFC’s were banned because of this in 1978 (Montreal protocol)
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| Lise Meitner | "the mother of the atomic bomb"; discovered nuclear fission
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| Barbara McClintock | leader in the development of maize cytogenetics;many genetic discoveries
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| Edmund Halley | Great inventor/scientist;Predicted that a bright comet was periodic and would return;named after him (Halley’s comet)
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| Sir Isaac Newton | Gravity; Three laws of motion; Many other achievements
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| Leonardo da Vinci | Vitruvian man – 1498; To teach anatomy
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| Matthias Schleiden | Cofounder of cell theory; All PLANTS are made of cells
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| Hemophilia | Disorder where blood doesn’t clot properly
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| Cystic fibrosis | Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited condition. It can have many symptoms, affecting different parts of the body, particularly the lungs and digestive system; most common inherited disease in white people
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| Down’s syndrome | Trisomy 21; Mutation where the 21st pair of chromosomes, now has three
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| Sickle-cell anemia | Most common in people of African descent;occurs when a person inherits two abnormal genes (one from each parent) that cause their red blood cells to change shape;disorder that affects hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that helps carry oxygen
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| Harry Hess | Theory of Sea-floor Spreading
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| Edwin Hubble | 1920’s – discovered that farther a galaxy was from us, the faster it is moving;Named space telescope after him
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| Hans Jansen-Zacharias Jansen | Father-son team that made 1st useful microscope
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| Carolus Linnaeus | “Father of Taxonomy (classification)”; botanist; invented “binomial nomenclature”
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| James Hutton | “Founder of Modern Geology”;wrote Theory of the Earth, (1785)
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| Matthew Maury | “Father of Oceanography”;mapped ocean currents, sea surface temperature and surface winds
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| William Maurice Ewing | U.S. geophysicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding of marine sediments and ocean basins, using seismic methods
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| Enrico Fermi | One of the “Fathers of the Nuclear Age”;instrumental in the development of the first nuclear weapons during the 1940s
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| Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | Observed 1st bacteria from scrapings from his teeth; One of 1st microscopes
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| Antoine Lavoisier | French chemist; “mass of log = mass of ashes + smoke”; Law of Conservation of matter
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| Steven Hawking | Modern day Einstein; Physicist; Black holes; Wheelchair
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| Galileo Galilei | 1607 – 1st telescope; astronomer; discovered Jupiter’s four largest moons (Galilean moons)
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