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vocab 17&18

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
law of electric charges   the law that states that like charges repel and opposite charges attract  
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electric force   the force of attraction or repulsion on a charged particle that is due to an electric field  
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electrical conductor   a material in which charges can move freely  
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electrical insulator   a material in which charges cannot move freely  
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static electricity   electric charge at rest; generally produced by friction or induction  
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electric discharge   the release of electricity stored in a source  
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electric current   the rate at which charges pass through a given point; measured in amperes  
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voltage   the potential difference between two points; measured in volts  
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resistance   in physical science, the opposition presented to the current by a material or device  
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cell   in physics, in electricity, a device that produces an electric current by converting chemical or radiant energy into electrical energy  
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thermocouple   a device that converts thermal energy into electrical energy  
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photocouple   a device that converts light energy into electrical energy  
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electric power   the rate at which electrical energy is converted into other forms of energy  
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series circuit   a circuit in which the parts are joined one after another such that the current in each part is the same  
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parallel circuit   a circuit in which the parts are joined in branches such that the potential difference across each part is the same  
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magnet   any material that attracts iron or materials containing iron  
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magnetic pole   one of two points, such as the ends of a magnet, that have opposing magnetic qualities  
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magnetic force   the force of attraction or repulsion generated by moving or spinning electric charges  
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electromagneticism   the interaction between electricity and magnetism  
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solenoid   a coil of wire with an electric current in it  
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electromagnet   a coil that has a soft iron core and that acts as a magnet when an electric current is in the coil  
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electric motor   a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy  
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electromagnetic induction   the process of creating a current in a circuit by changing a magnetic field  
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electric generator   a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy  
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transformer   a device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current  
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