cardio chapter
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| HR | 70 BPM (60-80)
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| Tachycardia | >100 BPM
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| Bradycardia | <60 BPM
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| Pediatric HR | 120 BPM (70-170)
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| Borg Rate of Perceived Exercertion Scale | 6-20 (6=no exercise at all; 13=somewhat hard; 20=max exertion)
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| BP | Normal=120/80; pre-HTN=120-139/80-89; HTN stage1=140-159/90-99; HTN stage2= >160/100
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| RR | Normal=12-20 breaths per minute
Pediatric=30-60 breaths per minute
Tachycardia= >20 breaths per minute
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| Cholestrol (levels to determine MI) | Desirable <200; Borderline 200-230; high risk >240
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| High-density lipoprotein (HDL) (levels to determine MI) | low risk >60; mod risk 35-60; high risk <35
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| Low Density lipoprotein (LDL) (levels to determine MI) | >100 with multiple risk factors; >160 for low risk individuals
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| Triglycerides | <165
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| LDL/HDL ratios | low risk: 0.5-3.0; mod risk: 3.0-6.0; high risk: >6.0
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| SAO2 | >95% (88-90% need supplemental oxygen)
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| PaO2 | 80-100mm HG
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| PacO2 | 35-45mm HG
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| pH whole blood | 7.35-7.45
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| Acidiotic | below 7.35
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| Alkalotic | above 7.45
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| Leukocyte Blood Count | 5,000-10,000 for both men and women
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| Erythrocyte Blood Count | Male: 4.7-6.1 10^4/mm^2
Female: 4.2-5.4 10^4/mm^2
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| Hematocrit% of RBC of the whole blood vol. | male: 42-52%
female: 37-47%
>25% but less than normal=light exercise
<25% exercise contrainicated
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| Hemoglobin Total | male: 14-18g/dt
female: 12-16g/dl
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| Platelet Count | 150,000-450,000 cell/mm^2
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| Fibrinogen, plasma | 175-433 mg/dl
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| Max Heart Rate Equation | 220-pt's age
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| Target Heart Rate (THR) | Karvonen's formula: 60-80%(HRmax-restingHR)+resting HR=THR -OR-
220-pt's age x 60-80%
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| Uncontrolled Diabetes glucose level | resting glucose= >400mg/dl
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| Atherosclerosis | inner layers of blood vessels are made thick and irregular by deposits of cholesterol
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| Arteriosclerosis |
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Created by:
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