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Space Science Vocab.

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Term
Definition
Rotation   the spin of an object in space. (Note:Period of rotation is the amount of time it takes for an object to make one complete rotation.)  
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revolution   the elliptical motion of a body as it travels around another more massive body in space. (Note: Period of revolution i the amount of time it takes for one object to revolve around another object.)  
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orbit   the elliptical path of an object takes in space while revolving around another object  
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gravity   attracting force due to mass or rotation  
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atmosphere   mixture of gases that surrounds a planet  
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sun   a medium sized star; the center of our solar system  
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planet   body that orbits around the sun or a star and does not produce is own light  
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terrestrial planet   a small, dense, rocky planet similar to earth  
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gas giant   a large, gaseous planet of the outer solar system with no known solid surface. (Outer planets)  
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natural satellite   smaller body that orbits around a larger body  
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moon   a natural satellite of planet. (Note: satellites are natural or artifical bodies that revolve around more massive bodies such as planets_  
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artifical satellite   any human made object placed in orbit around a body in space  
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comet   a small body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust loosely paced together  
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asteroid   a small, rocky body revolves around th sun  
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meteoriod   a very small, rocky body found in space (HINT: min asteroid)  
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meteorite   a meteoriod that reaches Earth's surface without burning up completely (HINT: it takes the "right" path to earth)  
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meteor   a bright streak of light caused when a meteriod or comet dist burns up in the atmosphere (NOTE many people call this a shooting star but its not)  
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thrust   the force that accelerates a rocket  
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orbital velocity   the speed and direction a rocket must have in order to orbit earth  
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escape velocity   the speed and direction a rocket must have in order to completely break away from a planet's gravitaional pull  
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centripetal force   the force that causes an object to follow a curved path  
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