midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| These people used massage as a therapeutic agent (shiatsu) | chinese
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| These rivers were worshiped because of their healing powers | niles and ganges
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| exercise means... | ...freed movement
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| orthopedics means... | ...to straighten children (would straighten out children with scoliosis)
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| functional anatomy "inventor" | andreus vesalius
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| "the complete bonesetter" | friar moulton
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| ___________ coined the term orthopedics | nicholas andre
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| proposed practice of osteopathy | andrew taylor still
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| rule of the artery | osteopathy
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| blood flow leads to good health | rule of the artery
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| proposed practice of chiropractic | d.d. palmer
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| law of the nerve | chiropractic
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| the body has the substance within to grow and repair; disease occurs when nerve stimuli is changed | law of the nerve
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| the first physical therapists | reconstruction aids in wwi
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| founder of physical therapy (physiotherapy) | mary mcmillan
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| first apta president | mary mcmillan
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| required physical therapy departments in hospitals with over 100 beds | hill burton act
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| you can access a pt directly without the referral of a doctor | direct access
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| disease, disorder, condition | pathology/injury
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| chickenpox, ms, and scoliosis are all examples of... | pathology/injury
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| alterations in anat/phys, or psychological structures or function | impairements
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| broken bone, fractured humerus, and an acl tear are all examples of... | impairments
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| inability to perform physical task or activity | functional limitation
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| not being able to walk is an example of a... | functional limitation
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| inability or limitation in performing activities related to sociocultural context | disability
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| not being able to work is an example of a... | disability
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| five components of patient/client management | examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, intervention
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| three components of an examination | history, systems review, tests and measurements
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| what your patients tell you | subjective examination
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| the four parts of an examination | subjective, objective, assessment, plan
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| a list of possible ailments related to the symptoms | differential diagnosis
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| an examination is made up of two things... | open and closed ended questions
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| general demographics | sex, age, race, language
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| social history | cultural beliefs, social interactions
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| occupation/emploment | repetitive stresses? sedentary?
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| growth and development | hand/foot dominance, developmental history
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| living environment | stairs?
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| persistent pain at night, constant pain, unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, unusual lumps or growths, unwarranted fatigue | cancer
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| SOB, dizziness, heaviness in chest, pulsating pain, constant and severe LE or UP pain, discolored or painful feet, swelling | cardiovascular
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| frequent or severe abdominal pain, frequent heartburn or indigestion, frequent nausea or vomiting, change in bladder function (UTI), unusual menstrual irregularity | gastrointestinal
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| change in hearing, frequent or severe HA without Hx of injury, problems with swallowing or speech, visual changes, problems with balance, coordination, falling, drop attacks, sudden weakness | neurological
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| why is the patient here? MOI | history of current condition
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| out of the blue, but lasts for awhile | insidious
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| inciting trauma, repetitive activity, predisposing factors? position, forces applied? medical attention, intervention? | mechanism of injury
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| onset, insidious, and progression is between 7-10 days | acute
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| onset, insidious, and progression is between 10 days - 7 weeks | subactue
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| onset, insidious, and progression is longer than 7 weeks | chronic
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| deep, boring, very localized | bone
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| diffuse, aching, poorly localized | vascular
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| sharp, shooting, bright, lightening like | nerve
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| dull, aching, cramping | muscle
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| not locking in the same position every time | pseudolocking
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| ringing in the ear | tinnitus
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| over mobile | hypermobile
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| popping or rubbing | crepitus
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| sitting for a long period of time and being stiff when standing | cinema sign
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| hyperextension of the knee | recurvatum
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| >< | valgus
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| <> | varus
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| patella is sitting medially commonly associated with femur-patella pain | squinting
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| patella is sitting laterally. commonly associated with bow legged | frog/grasshopper eyes
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| patella is sitting high. tight quads | alta
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| patella is sitting low | baja
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| hard end feel | bone
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| soft end feel | soft tissue
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| firm end feel | tissue stretch
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| patient is in too much pain and you don't reach an end feel | empty
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| to test if a muscle is damaged.. | flex, extend, supinate, pronate, rotate
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| strong and painful | grade 1 muscle strain
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| grade 1 muscle strain | muscle or tendon
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| weak and painful | grade 2 muscle strain
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| grade 2 muscle strain | severe lesion at joint or bony structure
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| weak and painless | grade 3 muscle strain
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| grade 3 muscle strain | neurological problem
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| TAOS | Therapeutic associates outcome system
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| FCE | functional capacity examination
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| most common movement analysis | gait
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| concave-convex | bakk and socket joint
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| convex-concave | roll and glide is in the same direction
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| two kinds of posture | static and dynamic
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| three dimensions of posture | side-to-side
front-to-back
roatation
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| c shaped spinal curvature concave anteriorly present at birth interact with environment thoracic spine and sacrum | primary curvature
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| concave posteriorly cervical: begins with lifting of child's head lumbar:starts with sitting and walking | secondary curvature
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| a saggital plan curvature with anterior concavity and posterior convexity | kyphosis
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| humpback | kyphosis
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| a saggital plane curvature with posterior concavity with posterior concavity and anterior convexity | lordosis
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| bending backwards | lordosis
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| lateral curvature of the spine always associated with a rotation | scoliosis
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| crooked | scoliosis
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| everyone has these spinal curvatures to some degree, only a problem when they are extreme | lordosis and kyphosis
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| natural limb alignment as a child | genu-varum
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| pes planus subtalar pronation lateral tibial torsion lateral patellar subluxation excessive hip adduction hip medial rotation | genu valgum
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| lateral patella subluxation | knees out
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| tibial varum medial tibial torsion hip lateral rotation hip abduction | genu varum
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| ankle plantar flexion anterior pelvic tilt | genurecurvatum
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| out toeing excessive subtalar supination | tibial torsion
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| twist in bone | torsion
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| poor muscle tone can be found in someone with... | down syndrome
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| one leg longer/foot bigger is an example of | bony architecture that would affect posture
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| hyperextension of the arm and the ability to touch your thumb to your wrist is an example of | ligamentous laxity that would affect posture
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| vision could affect posture because | someone with bifocals would cause someone to excessively move their head
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| hearing could affect posture because | if someone has a dominant ear, they are more likely to bend that way
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| thin body build small, flat joints limited muscle bulk relatively low body weight | ectomorphic
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| sturdy, muscular body build "...preponderance of muscle, bone, and connective tissue, usually of heavy hard physique of rectangular outline" | mesomorphic
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| a wrestler is usually of ______ body type | mesomorphic
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| heavy or fat build large concave/convex joints plenty of bulk | endomorphic
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| sidebending and rotation to opposite directions | congenital torticollis
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| an appreciable lateral convexity caused by specific congenitally anomalous vertabrae | congenital scoliosis
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| failure of the formation of part or all of vertebral segment | defects of formation
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| failure of segmentation | defects of segmentation
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| lateral curvature of the spine in an otherwise healthy child no evidence of underlying neurologic or muscular disorders no developmental anomalies | idiopathic scoliosis
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| most common idiopathic scoliosis because the second curve "fixes" you by keeping you straight | double major curve
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| traditional posture bringing the body parts in close to the line of gravity rigid posture minimizes the moments acting on the body | static posture
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| functional posture constant motion head and neck is upright trunk is upright | dynamic posture
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| diagonal pattern dominant foot behind balance weight with ability to shift chin tuck until uncomfortable, then bring forward to comfort arms at side without slouching | standing posture
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Created by:
elyk01
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