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Chapter 20 and 21

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
community   all the populations of different species living in the same area at the same time  
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population   all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time  
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endangered species   population that is at risk of extinction  
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extinct species   population that has died out  
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threatened species   population at risk but is not yet endangered  
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consumer   organism that gets energy by eating other organisms  
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habitat   place within an ecosystem where an organism lives  
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niche   what a species does in its habitat to survive  
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predator   organism that survives by hunting  
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producer   organism that gets energy from making its own food  
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food chain   model showing how energy flows in an ecosystem  
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food web   model of energy transfer showing how the food chains a community are interconnected  
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abiotic factor   nonliving thing in an ecosystem  
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biotic factor   living thing in an ecosystem  
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ecosystem   living and nonliving things in a given area  
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detrivores   consumers that feed on dead organisms  
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decomposers   recycle nutrients back to the soil through the ecosystem and carbon dioxide that enters the atmosphere  
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carnivores   eat other animals (consumers)  
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herbivores   feed only on plants (producers)  
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omnivores   feed on producers and consumers  
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autotrophs   organisms capable of making their own food (plant and bacteria)  
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heterotrophs   rely on autotrophs (producers) and consumers for food  
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invasive species   species that causes trouble or threatens the biodiversity of an ecosystem  
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