BUL 3103 Placid Chapter 7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crime | Defined as a wrong against society proclaimed in a statute and punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment (or death).
🗑
|
||||
| Beyond reasonable doubt | Must be unanimous. If the jurors are not fully convinced of the defendants guilt they must find the defendant not guilty.
🗑
|
||||
| Felonies | Serious crimes punishable by death or by imprisonment for more than a year.
🗑
|
||||
| Misdemeanors | Less serious crimes, punishable by a fine or by a confinement for up to a year.
🗑
|
||||
| Petty Offenses | Considered subsets of misdemeanors. Minor violations.
ex) Jaywalking or violation of building codes
🗑
|
||||
| Elements for conviction of a crime | 1) The performance of a prohibited act
2) A specified state of mind, or intent, on the part of actor.
🗑
|
||||
| Actus Reus | Referred to as a prohibited act in criminal law.
🗑
|
||||
| Mens Rea | A wrongful mental state.
*Also required to establish criminal liability.
🗑
|
||||
| Criminally reckless | If he or she consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk.
🗑
|
||||
| Criminal Negligence | Involves the mental state in which the individual deviates from the standard of care that a reasonable person would use under the same circumstances.
Ex) Involuntary manslaughter
🗑
|
||||
| Violent crime | Crimes against persons, because they cause others to suffer harm or death.
ex) Murder, sexual assault, rape, robbery
🗑
|
||||
| Robbery | Taking of money, personal property, or any other article of value from a person by means of force or fear.
Also a violent crime.
🗑
|
||||
| Property Crime | Most common type of criminal activity, in which the goal of the offender is some form of economic gain or damaging property.
🗑
|
||||
| Burglary | Breaking and entering the dwelling of another at night with the intent to commit a felony.
It's aggravated burglary when a deadly weapon is used.
🗑
|
||||
| Larceny | The unlawful taking and carrying away of someone else's personal property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of possession.
🗑
|
||||
| Arson | the willful and malicious burning of a building owned by another.
🗑
|
||||
| Forgery | The fraudulent making or altering of any writing in a way that changes the legal rights and liabilities of another.
🗑
|
||||
| Victimless crimes | Public drunkenness, prostitution, gambling, and illegal drug use.
🗑
|
||||
| White Collar Crime | An illegal act or series of acts committed by an individual or business entity using some nonviolent means to obtain a personal or business advantage.
🗑
|
||||
| Embezzlement | When a person entrusted with another person's property or funds fraudulently appropriates that property or funds.
ex) An employee who steals funds.
🗑
|
||||
| Duress | When the wrongful threat of one person induces another person to perform an act that he or she otherwise would not have performed.
🗑
|
||||
| Entrapment | Defense designed to prevent police officers or other government agents from enticing persons to commit crimes in order to later prosecute them for those crimes.
🗑
|
||||
| Double Jeopardy | Trying someone twice for the same criminal offense.
🗑
|
||||
| Exclusionary Rule | Any evidence obtained in violation of the constitutional rights is not admissible at trial,
🗑
|
||||
| Phishing | The perpetrator "fishes" for financial data or passwords from customers by posing as a legitimate business.
🗑
|
||||
| Vishing | Phishing which involves voice communication.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
KAzetapi
Popular Law sets