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Ch 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The outermost layer of the atmosphere is the   exospheres  
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Air flowing up a mountain's slope due to the differences in temperature and pressure is   anabatic winds  
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What type of winds occurs when dense, cold air flows from higher to lower elevations due to gravity   fall wind  
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Which layer of the atmosphere "bounces" certain types of radio waves back toward the ground   ionosphere  
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Heat transfer by electromagnetic waves is   radiation  
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Heat transfer by moving currents of hot air is   convection  
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A cool, gentle wind that blows from the land to the sea is a   land breeze  
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What is the most powerful and dangerous form of UV radiation   UVC  
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What type of radiation causes tanning and sunburns   UVB  
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Which layer of the atmosphere is characterized by high temperatures   thermosphere  
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The most abundant gas in the homosphere is   nitrogen  
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The process in which the temperature of a gas rises as the gas is compressed with no heat lost is   adiabatic heating  
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The coldest point in the atmosphere is the   mesopause  
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What marks the upper boundary of the thermosphere   thermopause  
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Winds that reverse their direction from season to season are called   monsoons  
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A warm, dry wind that travels down a slope is   foehn  
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Upper troposphere waves that play a large part in the formation of cyclones and anticyclones are called   Rossby waves  
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The four main factors that affect insolation are   cloud cover, length of daytime, angle of sun's rays, Earth's distance from the sun  
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least understood layer of the atmosphere   mesosphere  
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the atmosphere's weather layer   troposphere  
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strong, steady winds but few changes of weather   stratosphere  
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portion of the earth's magnetic field is affected by the solar winds   magnetosphere  
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What term refers to the decimal equivalent of solar radiation that an object reflects   albedo  
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What is the blanket of gases that surrounds our planet   atmosphere  
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What is a circulating spiral of wind around a low pressure system   cyclone  
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What term refers to the amount of energy available to heat the earth's land, water and air   energy budget  
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Name the process that traps heat in the earth's atmosphere   greenhouse effect  
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What beltlike regions surround the earth and trap particles from the solar wind   Van Allen radiation belts  
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regions of high pressure and gentle winds at 30 degrees north and south latitude   horse latitudes  
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surface winds that blow from high pressure regions toward the equator   trade winds  
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equatorial zone where sailing ships were often left without wind   ITCZ  
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high altitude wind in a narrow, meandering band   jet stream  
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A circulating spiral of wind around a high pressure system is called a   anticyclone  
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Atmospheric pressure at sea level is ? pounds per square inch   14.7  
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Extremely powerful radiation that comes from deep space is   cosmic rays  
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The most important greenhouse gas is   water vapor  
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The region in which a magnet affects other objects is the   magnetic field  
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The lower layer of the atmosphere is the   homosphere  
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Created by: Harrison83
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