Week 4 Terms-Spring
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Adventitious Sounds | Crackles; discrete noncontinous sounds
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| Aerosol | Atomized particles of a substance suspended in the air
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| Alveoli | Air cells of the lungs
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| Asphyxia | Severe hypoxia leading to the loss of consciousness and if not corrected death
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| Anoxia | An abnormal condition characterized by the lack of oxygen
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| Asthma | A respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing on expiration, coughing and bronchial secretions
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| Atelectasis | A collapsed or airless aveoli, a lobule or larger unit of lung tissue. May be caused by obstruction or compression
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| Bronchodilator | Any drug that has the property of increasing caliber of the pulmonary air passages or an instrument used for this purpose
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| Bronchoscopy | Examination of the bronchi through a bronchoscope
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| Bronchospasm | An abnormal contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi resulting in acute narrowing or obstruction of the respiratory airways
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| Cannula | A tube or sheath enclosing a trocar, the tube allows the escape of fluid after withdrawal of the trocar
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| Carbon Dioxide Narcosis | CNS insensitivity to carbon dioxide as a respiratory stimulant resulting from chronically elevated blood carbon dioxide level
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| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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| Coryza (common cold or rhinitis) | Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose usually accompanied by swelling of mucosa and nasal discharge
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| Crackles | Soft high pitched discontinuous popping sounds that occur during inspiration
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| Croup | Disease characterized by suffocative and difficulty breathing, laryngeal spasm and sometimes by the formation of a membrane
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| Dyspnea | A shortness of breath or a difficulty in breathing
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| Embolus | A foreign object, air, gas, tissue, tumor or piece of thrombus that circulates in the bloodstream until it becomes lodged in the vessel
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| Hemoptysis | Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract
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| Hypercapnia | Greater than normal amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood
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| Hyperventilation | An increase of both depth and rate of respiration
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| Hypoventilation | A decrease of both depth and rate of respiration
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| Hypoxemia | Insufficient oxygenation of the blood
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| Hypoxia | Inadequate cellular oxygenation which interferes with the cell ability to transform energy
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| Incentive Spirometer | Method by which the patient perform sustained maximal inspiration and at the same time sees the results of his effort as registered in the machine
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| I.P.P.B | Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing through the use of a machine which aids ventilation
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| Isolette | Trade name for self-contained incubation permitting isolation and manipulation of an infant usually premature
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| Orthopnea | Respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any but erect sitting or standing
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| Perfusion | Passage of blood or other fluid through a vascular bed
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| Pleural Effusion | A collection of fluids in the pleural space, usually secondary to other diseases such as congestive heart failure, pneumonia and tuberculosis
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| Pleurisy | An inflammation of the parietal pleura of the lungs
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| Postural Drainage | Drainage of secretions from the bronchi or a cavity in the lung by having the patient positioned so that the gravity will allow drainage of the particular lobe or lobes of the lung involved
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| Sibliant Wheezes | Characterized by a high-pitched musical quality, whistles-like sounds
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| Sonorous Wheezes (rhonchi) | Deep, low-pitched rumbling sounds that are heard primarily during expiration by air moving through narrowed tracheobronchial passages
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| Spirometry | Measurements of air capacity of the lungs
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| Status Asthmaticus | Persistent and intractable asthma
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| Stridor | Harsh, high-pitched sound during inspiration due to obstruction of air passages
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| Tidal Volume | The amount of air moved by a single breath at any level of activity
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| Tomography | A x-ray technique that produces a film representing a detailed cross section of tissue structure at a predetermined depth
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| Tuberculosis | A chronic, granulomatous infection caused by acid-fast bacillus
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| Vesicular Sounds | Sounds heard normally over most of lung field
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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