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7.1 & 8 vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Definition
Term
a nonsolid state of matter in which the atoms or molecules are free to move past each other   fluid  
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the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface   pressure  
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the SI unit of pressure   pascal  
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the pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere   atmospheric pressure  
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the transfer of energy to an object by using a force that causes the object to move in the direction of the force   work  
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the unit used to express energy   joule  
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the unit used to express power   watt  
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the rate at which energy is transferred   power  
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a device that helps do work by eiether overcoming a force or changing the direction of the applied force   machine  
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the work done on a machine   work input  
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the work done by a machine   work output  
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a number that tells how many times a machine multiplies force   mechanical advantage  
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a quantity, usually expressed by a percentage, that measures the ratie of work output by work input   mechanical effciency  
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a simple machine that consists of a bar that pivots at a fixed point called a fulcrum   lever  
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simple machine that consists of two circular objects at different sizes   wheel & axle  
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a simple machine that consists of a wheel over which a rope, chain, or wire passes   pulley  
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a simple machine that is a straight, slated surface, which facilitates the raising of loads   inclined plane  
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a simple machine that is made up of two inclined planes an that moves; often used for cutting   wedge  
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a simple machine that consists of an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder   screw  
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a machine made of more than one simple machine   compound machine  
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