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6TH GRADE the 3rd chapter of the third book of 2007-2008 "weather and climate"

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vocab word
Definition
air mass   A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height  
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tropical   warm air masses that form in the tropics and have low pressure  
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polar   cold air masses that form north of 50 degrees north latitude and 50 degrees south latitude and have very high pressure  
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maritime   air masses that form over oceans.  
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continental   air masses that form over land and have little exposure to large amounts of moisture from large bodies of water  
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cyclone   a swirling center of low pressure. they revolve inward.  
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anticyclones   high-pressure centers of dry air. they revolve outward.  
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thunderstorm   a small storm often acompanied by heavy precipitation and frequent thunder and lightning.  
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lightning   a sudden spark, or electrical discharge as these charges build up between parts of a cloud. between nearby clouds, or between the cloud and the ground.  
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tornado   a rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down from a storm cloud to touch earth's surface.  
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hurricane   a tropical cyclone that has winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher  
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storm surge   a "dome" of water that sweeps across the coast where the hurricane occurs.(imagine a hemisphere of water above you ontop of the land like a house or the top of a church. that is why when it falls it becomes very dangerous and it can destroy buildings,and  
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evacuate   to move away temporarily  
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meteorologist   scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it  
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isobars   lines joining places on the map that have the same air pressure  
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isotherms   lines joining places on the map that have the same tempature  
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Created by: Meredith Daniel
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