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Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

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Question
Answer
the band of color produced when white light passes through a prism is a   spectrum  
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the brightness of a star as seen from the Earth is the   apparent magnitude  
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the brightness a star would have at a distance of 32.6 light-years from Earth is the   absolute magnitude  
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the distance light can travel in one year is 9.5 trillion kilometers and is called a   light-year  
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an apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations is called   parallax  
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a large reddish star late in its life cycle that expands and cools once it uses all of its hydrogen is a   red giant  
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a small, hot, dim star that is the leftover of an old star is a   white dwarf  
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a graph that shows the relationship between a star's surface temperature and absolute magnitude is called a   H-R diagram  
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the location on the H-R diagram where most stars lie is the   main sequence  
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a gigantic explosion in which a massive star collapses and throws its outer layers into space is called a   supernova  
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a star that has collapsed under gravity to the point that the electrons and protons have smashed together to form neutrons is a   neutron star  
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a rapidly spinning neutron star that emits rapid pulses of radio and optical energy is a   pulsar  
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an object so massive and dense that even light cannot escape its gravity is called a   black hole  
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a collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity is a   galaxy  
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a large cloud of dust and gas in interstellar space; a region in space where stars are born or where stars explode at the end of their lives is a   nebula  
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a tight group of stars that looks like a ball and contains up to 1 million stars is a   globular cluster  
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a group of stars that are close together relative to surrounding stars is an   open cluster  
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a very luminous, starlike object that generates energy at a high rate; thought to be the most distant objects in the universe   quasar  
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Created by: Giannola
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