Based on the Introductory Sociology CLEP book by REA, parts 8-12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deviance | A departure from a norm.
🗑
|
||||
| Stigma | The mark of social disgrace that sets the deviant apart from other members of society who regard themselves as normal.
🗑
|
||||
| Primary deviance | Behavior violating a norm.
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary deviance | The behavior that results from the social response to deviance.
🗑
|
||||
| The "conformist" | Seeks to continue the acceptance of the goals and means offered for their attainment.
🗑
|
||||
| The "innovator" | May continue to accept the goals while seeking new, and in many cases, illegitimate revenues for the attainment of these goals.
🗑
|
||||
| The "ritualist" | May make the means into and end by rejecting the culturally prescribed goals as being out of his reach.
🗑
|
||||
| The "retreat" | Rejects both the means and ends offered by society by dropping into drug use, mental illness, alcoholism, or homelessness.
🗑
|
||||
| The "rebellious" | Reject both the means and ends while seeking to replace both with alternatives, thereby changing the way society as a whole is structured.
🗑
|
||||
| Kinship | The introduction of symbolic meaning or value to actual or imagined blood ties.
🗑
|
||||
| Marriage | This social institution, found in every society, is generally seen as a social group consisting of two or more people, related by marriage, blood, or adoption, who often reside together.
🗑
|
||||
| Nuclear family | Consists of people of the opposite sex who are in a socially approved union and living with their children.
🗑
|
||||
| Extended family | A family in which the notion of consanguinity has been extended beyond the immediate family to those families who are indirectly linked by blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Patriarchy | A family in which the father is in the place of highest authority.
🗑
|
||||
| Matriarchy | A family in which the mother is in the place of highest authority.
🗑
|
||||
| Endogamy | Marriage within certain groups.
🗑
|
||||
| Exogamy | Marriage outside certain groups.
🗑
|
||||
| Monogamy | Having one spouse at a time.
🗑
|
||||
| Serial monogamy | Follows the pattern of marriage, divorce, then remarriage.
🗑
|
||||
| Polygamy | Having more than one spouse at a time.
🗑
|
||||
| Polygyny | Having more than one wife at a time.
🗑
|
||||
| Polyandry | Having more than one husband at a time.
🗑
|
||||
| Group marriage | A marriage between two or more men and two or more women.
🗑
|
||||
| Patrilocality | When newlyweds reside with the husband's extended family.
🗑
|
||||
| Matrilocality | When newlyweds reside with the wife's extended family.
🗑
|
||||
| Neolocality | When newlyweds reside in a new or separate residence.
🗑
|
||||
| Levirate | Obliges a man to marry his brother's widow or suffer disgrace.
🗑
|
||||
| Primogeniture | A transmission of property to the eldest son.
🗑
|
||||
| Utimogeniture | A transmission of property to the youngest son.
🗑
|
||||
| Division of labor | The manner in which work is divided among individuals and groups specialized in particular economic activities.
🗑
|
||||
| Capitalism | A type of economic system in which there is private ownership of the means of producing and distributing goods and services.
🗑
|
||||
| Socialism | A type of economic system in which there is public ownership of the means of producing and distributing goods and services.
🗑
|
||||
| Primary sector | Involved in the extraction of raw materials and natural resources.
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary sector | Involved in turning the raw materials acquired through primary production onto the manufactured goods we use, such as furniture, cars, and homes.
🗑
|
||||
| Tertiary (or service) sector | Involved in providing services in such areas as health, education, safety, and entertainment.
🗑
|
||||
| The barter system | Consists of the direct exchange of some goods or services for others judged to be of equivalent value.
🗑
|
||||
| Free-market system | A system of exchanging goods and services in which value is determined by supply and demand.
🗑
|
||||
| Traditional authority | Based on long-held and sacred customs.
🗑
|
||||
| Rational-legal authority | Stems from within the framework of a body of laws that have been duly enacted.
🗑
|
||||
| Charismatic authority | Based on the extraordinary, uncanny, and supernatural powers or abilities that have been associated with a certain person.
🗑
|
||||
| Authoritarian government | A form of government in which rulers tolerate little to no opposition to their authority.
🗑
|
||||
| Totalitarian government | A form of government in which there are in principle no recognizable limits to authority that rulers are willing to acknowledge.
🗑
|
||||
| Democratic government | A form of government in which authority ultimately lies with the people, whose participation in government is considered a right.
🗑
|
||||
| Political party | An organization seeking to gain control of government through legitimate means.
🗑
|
||||
| Interest group | A group or organization seeking to influence political decisions that may affect their members.
🗑
|
||||
| Religion | A theory, creed, or body of dogma that seeks to comprehend the universe and man's place in it, God or the gods, as well as the supernatural realm.
🗑
|
||||
| Religions have been linked with: | codes of ethics, personality, historical condition, theodicy
🗑
|
||||
| Sacred | The sphere of ideas, activities, persons, objects, abilities, and experiences hat have been deemed holy, divine, supernatural, or mystical and, hence, unalterable.
🗑
|
||||
| Profane | The visceral sphere of objects, persons, and behaviors capable of being understood and of being altered.
🗑
|
||||
| Cult | A small group of followers surrounding a charismatic religious leader.
🗑
|
||||
| Sect | Does not depend on the kind of personal inspiration offered by a charismatic leader for its continuity.
🗑
|
||||
| Church | Some claim universal membership over those born into it, and they can only leave it through expulsion.
🗑
|
||||
| World religion | Is understood as "a system of life regulation" capable of attracting a multitude of constituents.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
mjalldrin
Popular Science sets