textile definitions
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| show | a term originally applied only to woven fabrics, now generally applied to any flexible material that is composed of thin films of polymers or of fibers, yarns, or fabrics or products made of films, fibers, yarns, or fabrics.
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| show | any substance, natural, or manufactured , with a high length to width ratio possessing suitable characteristics for being processed into fabric; the smallest component, hair-like in nature, that can be separated from a fabric.
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| show | an assemblage of fibers that is twisted or laid together so as to form a continuous strand that can be made into a textile fabric.
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| show | a flexible planar substance constructed from solutions, fibers, yarns, or fabrics, in any combination.
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| 5. GRAY,GREY,OR GREIGE GOODS | show 🗑
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| show | any process that modifies appearances or enhances performance of gray goods (unfinished fabrics) .
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| show | Refers to the design or engineering of a product so that it has the desired sever-ability characteristics , appeals to the targeted market, can be made within an accepted -able time frame for a reasonable cost.
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| show | describes the measure of a textile products ability to meet consumer's needs.
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| 3. AESTHETICS | show 🗑
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| show | describes the manner in which the product withstands use, that is the length of time the product is considered suitable for the use of which it was purchased.
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| 5. COMFORT | show 🗑
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| 6. SAFETY | show 🗑
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| 7. APPEARANCE RETENTION | show 🗑
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| 8. CARE | show 🗑
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| 9. COST | show 🗑
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| 10. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS | show 🗑
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| 11. SUSTAINABILITY | show 🗑
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| 12. LIFE CYCLE IMPACT | show 🗑
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| CHAPTER 3 1. Natural fibers | show 🗑
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| show | are made into fiber from chemical compounds produced in manufacturing facilities and include some fibers as acrylic used in sweaters and awnings and Aramid used in bullet proof vests and brake liners.
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| 3. Staple fibers | show 🗑
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| 4. Filaments | show 🗑
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| 5. Diameter/Denier | show 🗑
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| show | describes the outer surface of the fiber along its length.
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| 7. Fiber Crimp | show 🗑
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| show | is the ability of a fiber to conceal or protect.
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| show | = results from the way light is reflected by a surface.
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| 10. Drape | show 🗑
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| show | describes the nature of the textiles surface.
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| show | is the way the textile feels to the skin.
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| show | the ability of a textile to withstand the rubbing it gets during use.
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| 14. Flexibility | show 🗑
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| 15. Pilling | show 🗑
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| show | is the ability to resists stress.
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| 17. Elongation | show 🗑
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| show | is the ability of a fiber to take up moisture from the body or from the environment.
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| show | absorb moisture readily.
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| show | fibers have little or no absorbency.
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| show | fibers absorb moisture without feeling wet.
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| show | meaning they have a strong affinity or attraction to oil.
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| show | is the ability of a fiber to transfer moisture along its surface.
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| show | is the ability of a textile to hold heat.
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| 25. Heat conductivity | show 🗑
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| show | a fibers reaction to heat.
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| show | is the ability of a fiber to return to its original shape after bending, twisting, or crushing.
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| 28. Compressibility | show 🗑
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| show | is the ability of a fabric to retain its original size and shape through use and care, which is desirable.
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| 30. Elasticity | show 🗑
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| show | develop in the seed pod or boll from developing seeds . In order to use the fiber, it must be separated from the seed. The most important seed is cotton.
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| show | is obtained from the stem and root of the plant.
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| show | is removed from the veins or ribs of a leaf.
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| show | important cash crop, pleasing appearance, comfort, easy care, moderate cost, and durability.
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| 5. Length | show 🗑
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| 6. Upland | show 🗑
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| 7. Long Staple cottons | show 🗑
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| 8. Naturally colored cottons | show 🗑
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| 9. Properties of cotton (1) | show 🗑
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| Properties of cotton (2) | show 🗑
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| show | is produced following state fiber-certification standards on land where organic farming practices have been used for the last three years. no pesticides or fertilizers are used.
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| show | is produced on land where organic farming is practiced.
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| 12. Green cotton | show 🗑
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| 13. Conventional cotton | show 🗑
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| show | come from the stem of the plant the outer edge.
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| 15. Processing: 16. Rippling = after harvesting, the seeds are removed by pulling the plant through a machine process. | show 🗑
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| show | bacterial rotting process of decomposing pectin.
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| show | a process that breaks or crushes the outer covering when the stalk are passed between fluted metal rollers.
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| 19. Hackling | show 🗑
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| 20. Cottonizing | show 🗑
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| 21. Properties of Flax (linen)(1) | show 🗑
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| Properties of Flax (linen) (2) | show 🗑
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| 22. Ramie | show 🗑
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| show | hemp is coarse and stiffer than flax, resembles Flax under a macroscopic and microscopic.
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| show | was the fiber used in Biblical times and was used as sackcloth.
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| 25. Leaf fibers | show 🗑
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| show | obtained from the leaves of the pineapple.
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| show | is obtained from the leaves of the banana tree.
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| 28. Sisal and Henequen | show 🗑
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| 29. Minor cellulosic Materials | show 🗑
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| show | These fibers absorb moisture without feeling wet.
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| show | sheep from Australia
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| show | newly removed wool, which contains between 30 and 70 percent by weight of such impurities as sand, dirt, grease, and dried sweat .
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| show | Scouring may be as simple as a bath in warm water, or as complicated as an industrial process using detergent and alkali, and specialized equipment.
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| Lamb's wool | show 🗑
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| 6. Virgin wool | show 🗑
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| show | scraps of new woven or felted fabrics that are garnetted (shredded) back to the fibrous state and used.
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| show | Aesthetics = because of its physical structure, wool contributes loft and body to fabrics. Durability = wool fabrics are durable.
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| 10.Properties of wool (2) | show 🗑
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| show | is the hair fiber from the Angora goat.
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| 12. Qiviut | show 🗑
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| show | is the hair of the Angora rabbit produced in Europe.
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| 14. Camel Hair | show 🗑
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| 15. Cashmere | show 🗑
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| 16. Llama/Alpaca | show 🗑
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| show | are rare wild animals of the South American camel family.
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| 18. Yak | show 🗑
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| show | is a natural protein fiber. it is similar to wool in that it is composed of amino acids arranged in a polypeptide chain, but it has cross links.
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| 20. Sericulture | show 🗑
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| show | Two strands of silk are coated with a water-soluble protective gum.
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| show | cocoons yield approximately 1,00 yards of usable silk filament.
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| 23. Silk noils | show 🗑
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| 24. Wild silk/Tussah | show 🗑
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| 25. Duppioni | show 🗑
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| 26. Momme | show 🗑
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| show | Aesthetics = Silk can be dyed into brilliant colors. Durability = Silk has moderate abrasion resistance. because of its end use and cost, silk seldom receives harsh abrasion.
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| show | comfort = Silk has good absorbency , with a moisture regain of 11 percent. Appearance retention = has moderate resistance to wrinkling. Care = Dry cleaning solvents do not damage silk.
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| 29. Weighting | show 🗑
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| 30. Scroop | show 🗑
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| 31. Review question # 7 | show 🗑
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