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Ecology unit- Science- Elaine Miller

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Question
Answer
niche   how an organism survives, inclucing it's habitat, how it obtains food & shelter, & how it avoids danger  
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habitat   where an organism lives  
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population   all organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same species  
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community   all populations in an ecosystem  
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ecosystem   all organisms living in an area & the nonliving features of the environment  
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biosphere   part of the Earth that supports life, including the top part of the Earth's crust, all water on Earth, & the surrounding atmosphere  
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limiting factor   anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population  
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carrying capacity   the largest number of individuals of one species that an ecosystem can support over time  
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ecology   the study of interactions that occur among organsims & their environment  
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producer   organisms that use an outside energy source, such as the Sun, to make energy-rich molecules  
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consumer   organisms that can't make their own energy-rich molecules  
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symbiosis   any close relationship between species  
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mutualism   a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit  
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commensalism   a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits & the other isn't affected  
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parasitism   a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benifits but the other is harmed  
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predator   consumers that capture and eat other consumers  
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prey   the organism that is captured by the predator  
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competition   fighting for necesary life materials  
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chemosynthesis   the process of making food from chemicals  
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food chain   a way of showing how matter and energy pass from one orgainsim to another  
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food web   a model that shows all the possible feeding relationships among the orgainisms in a community  
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energy pyramid   shows the amound of energy available at each feeding level in the ecosystem  
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Created by: Elaine Miller
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