Digestive System
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| 2 Parts of the Digestive System: | show 🗑
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| show | Salivary Glands, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas
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| show | Secrete digestive enzymes into the alimentary canal
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| show | Musculomembranous Tube; Mouth to the Anus
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| show | Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestines, Large Intestines, Anus
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| The long muscular tube that carries food and saliva from the laryngopharynx to the stomach: | show 🗑
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| Give the four layers of the esophagus and the rest of the alimentary canal from the outside inward: | show 🗑
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| The esophagus lies anterior to the __________ and posterior to the __________ and __________. | show 🗑
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| The top of the esophagus is at what level? | show 🗑
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| show | T-10; Left; Esophagogastric Junction; Xiphoid tip; T-11
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| What is the expanded portion of the terminal esophagus called? | show 🗑
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| The dilated, saclike portion of the digestive tract between the esophagus and the small intestine: | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrous layer, Muscular layer, Submucosal layer, Mucosal layer
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| show | 1)Cardia
2)Fundus
3)Body
4)Pyloric portion
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| This surrounds the esophageal opening of the stomach: | show 🗑
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| Uppermost portion of the stomach: | show 🗑
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| show | Gas
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| This portion of the stomach begins at the level of the cardiac notch: | show 🗑
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| show | Rugae
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| The body of the stomach ends at the _______ ______. | show 🗑
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| show | Pyloric; Pyloric Antrum; Pyloric Canal; Duodenal Bulb
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| show | Pyloric Antrum, Pyloric Canal, Pyloric Orifice, Pyloric Sphincter
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| show | Lesser; Esophagogastric Junction; Pylorus
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| show | Greater; Cardiac Notch; Convex; Body; Pylorus
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| show | Four to Five
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| show | Sphincter; Cardiac sphincter; Pyloric Sphincter
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| show | Hypersthenic
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| show | Asthenic
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| show | Chyme
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| show | Colon
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| The expanded portion of the terminal esophagus that lies in the abdomen is the ___________ ________. | show 🗑
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| show | 29-30 feet
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| The act of swallowing is called __________. | show 🗑
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| What position helps the peristalsis motion of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| show | Pyloric Sphincter
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| show | Hypersthenic
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| Body habitus where the stomach is vertical and occupies a low position? | show 🗑
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| What are the main functions of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| show | Pharynx
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| The small intestine is divided into ______ portions. The widest and shortest portion is the ____________ which is approximately ____ to _____ long. | show 🗑
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| The fingerlike projections in the mucosa of the small intestines are the _______ which assist in the process of _____________ and ____________. | show 🗑
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| Approximate measurement of the small intestine: | show 🗑
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| show | Ileum
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| show | Epiglottis
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| Where is the esophagus in relation to the larynx? | show 🗑
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| show | Esophagogastric Junction; T-11; Xiphoid Tip
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| show | Cardiac Orifice
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| show | Cardiac Antrum
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| How many divisions of the stomach and what are they? | show 🗑
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| The lateral border of the stomach is called the __________ _________. | show 🗑
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| Barium in the prone position would be in what part of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| What part of the stomach is attached to the duodenum? | show 🗑
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| How long does it usually take for barium to pass through the alimentary canal? | show 🗑
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| What are some contrast mediums used? | show 🗑
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| show | Superior or first
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| Food that mixes with gastric secretions and is mechanically broken down and transported to the duodenum as _________. | show 🗑
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| The projection and body position that best demonstrates the esophagus? | show 🗑
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| show | 35-40 degrees
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| What is the recommended body position for radiographs of the esophagus? | show 🗑
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| show | Complete filling of the esophagus and varices
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| What portion of the GI tract does absorption take place? | show 🗑
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| show | Mid-Coronal
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| show | Hypersthenic
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| What is the patient preparation for a morning stomach exam? | show 🗑
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| show | 8 hours
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| Routine contrast methods for exams of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| What is an advantage of using double contrast? | show 🗑
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| For a PA projection of the stomach and duodenum, what plane is centered to the IR? | show 🗑
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| show | Sodium Bicarbonate
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| show | Must be well stirred
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| show | Perforated Bowel
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| show | 40-70 degrees
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| show | Hypersthenic
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| show | RAO
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| What patient care concern would prevent using water-soluble contrast agent? | show 🗑
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| What position would you use a positioning sponge? | show 🗑
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| show | Under the table
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| show | 30-60 degrees
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| What body position will show the fundus filled with barium? | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral
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| Which of the following in NOT radiation protection? | show 🗑
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| Which protects techs the most during fluoro? | show 🗑
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| What is an enlarged recess or out-pouching in the esophagus? | show 🗑
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| What is a bezoar? | show 🗑
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| What is gastritis? | show 🗑
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| show | T5-T6
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| show | 35-40 degrees
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