Digestive System
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show | Accessory Glands & Alimentary Canal
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show | Salivary Glands, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas
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Purpose of the accessory glands? | show 🗑
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show | Musculomembranous Tube; Mouth to the Anus
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The alimentary canal in order: (MPE SSLA) | show 🗑
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The long muscular tube that carries food and saliva from the laryngopharynx to the stomach: | show 🗑
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Give the four layers of the esophagus and the rest of the alimentary canal from the outside inward: | show 🗑
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show | Vertebrae; Trachea & Heart
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The top of the esophagus is at what level? | show 🗑
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show | T-10; Left; Esophagogastric Junction; Xiphoid tip; T-11
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show | Cardiac Antrum
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The dilated, saclike portion of the digestive tract between the esophagus and the small intestine: | show 🗑
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show | Fibrous layer, Muscular layer, Submucosal layer, Mucosal layer
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show | 1)Cardia
2)Fundus
3)Body
4)Pyloric portion
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show | Cardia
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show | Fundus
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show | Gas
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This portion of the stomach begins at the level of the cardiac notch: | show 🗑
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show | Rugae
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show | Angular Notch
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show | Pyloric; Pyloric Antrum; Pyloric Canal; Duodenal Bulb
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List in order the pyloric sections of the stomach from the Angular notch to the duodenal bulb: | show 🗑
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The curvature on the right border of the stomach is the __________ curvature and begins at the ______________ ____________ and ends at the ____________. | show 🗑
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The left inferior border of the stomach is called the ___________ curvature and begins at the ___________ ________ and follows the ________ curvature of the ________ down to the ____________. | show 🗑
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show | Four to Five
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show | Sphincter; Cardiac sphincter; Pyloric Sphincter
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The body habitus whereby the stomach is almost horizontal and high: | show 🗑
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show | Asthenic
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show | Chyme
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Another name for the large intestine? | show 🗑
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The expanded portion of the terminal esophagus that lies in the abdomen is the ___________ ________. | show 🗑
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Approximately how long is the alimentary canal? | show 🗑
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The act of swallowing is called __________. | show 🗑
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show | RAO
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What is the muscular opening between the stomach and duodenum? | show 🗑
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Body habitus where the stomach is almost horizontal and high? | show 🗑
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show | Asthenic
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What are the main functions of the stomach? | show 🗑
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show | Pharynx
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show | 3; Duodenum; 8 to 10 inches
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show | Villi; Digestion and absorption
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show | 22 feet long x 1.5" (proximally) & 1" distally
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show | Ileum
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show | Epiglottis
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Where is the esophagus in relation to the larynx? | show 🗑
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show | Esophagogastric Junction; T-11; Xiphoid Tip
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The esophagus joins the stomach at the esophagogastric junction through an opening called the _________ _________. | show 🗑
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show | Cardiac Antrum
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show | 4; Cardia, Fundus, Body, Pylorus
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show | Greater Curvature
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show | Body and Pylorus
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show | Pyloric portion
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How long does it usually take for barium to pass through the alimentary canal? | show 🗑
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show | Barium, Gastrograffin, Air
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show | Superior or first
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show | Chyme
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show | PA/RAO
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What is the degree of obliquity for a PA oblique projection of the esophagus? | show 🗑
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What is the recommended body position for radiographs of the esophagus? | show 🗑
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What are the advantages of a recumbent position for the esophagus? | show 🗑
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What portion of the GI tract does absorption take place? | show 🗑
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For a lateral projection of the esophagus, what plane is centered to the grid? | show 🗑
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show | Hypersthenic
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show | NPO after midnight
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How many hours NPO for a stomach exam? | show 🗑
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Routine contrast methods for exams of the stomach? | show 🗑
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show | Mucosal lining and lesions are better observed
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show | Sagittal plane midway between the vertebral column and the mid coronal plane of the elevated side
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What is used for negative contrast? | show 🗑
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What is true about barium sulfate? | show 🗑
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show | Perforated Bowel
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show | 40-70 degrees
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What body habitus would require the greatest degree of rotation for a PA projection, RAO position of the stomach and duodenum? | show 🗑
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show | RAO
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show | Allergy to iodine
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show | AP Oblique
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show | Under the table
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show | 30-60 degrees
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What body position will show the fundus filled with barium? | show 🗑
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What projection will demonstrate the anterior and posterior surfaces of the stomach? | show 🗑
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Which of the following in NOT radiation protection? | show 🗑
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show | Distance
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show | Zenkers
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What is a bezoar? | show 🗑
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What is gastritis? | show 🗑
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Esophagram is centered where? | show 🗑
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How much do you oblique the patient for an esophagram? | show 🗑
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