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7th grade biology, Braswell,

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Question
Answer
The passing of *traits* from parents to offspring   Herdity  
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the study of heredity   Genetics  
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a unique characteristic or identifying feature- examples include hair color, eye color, height   trait  
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one of the two choices you get for a trait (one from dad, one from mom)   Allele  
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the two choices in your DNA for a trait-   Genotype  
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what you actually look like   Phenotype  
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deoxyribonucleuic acid: a complex molecule that carries information and determines traits in living things   DNA  
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a 'package' of DNA - humans have 46 each is responsable for several traits   Chromosome  
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reproduction resulting in a unique offspring, two parents, each contribute 1/2 of the DNA needed   Sexual reproduction  
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asexual way spem and egg cells reproduce so that they each have 1/2 the DNA needed to make a new life   Meiosis  
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A chart, similar to a family tree, used to trace a trait or illness through a family   Pedigree  
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a tool used to show the probabilty of having an offspring with a certian trait- helps you predict what the offspring will look like   Punnett Square  
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having two identical alleles for the same trait example BB   Homozygous  
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having two different alleles for the same trait example Bb   heterozygous  
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Hides the others, is the pheonotype if it is present in the genotype   Dominant  
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is hidden by doominat, only shows up if it is together with another recessive   Recessive  
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the babies   offspring  
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a tiny spot on a chromosome that controls 1 trait   gene  
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Created by: mrs Braswell
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