Endocrine system
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| Compare and contrast nervous and endocrine systems | Nervous system controls body activities through the release of neurotransmitters at synapses and the endocrine system releases hormones through through interstitial fluid then into blood stream
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| How target cells and receptor sites allow hormones to function | Hormones influence target cells by binding to receptors
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| 3 things that control hormone secretions | Signals from the nervous system
Chemical changes in blood
Other hormones
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| Relationship between hypothalamus and pituitary glands | The hypothalamus gland is the master of the pituitary gland
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| hGh iGf how they promote tissue growth and healing | Cells in liver, skeletal muscle, cartilage, bone, and other tissue secrete igf in blood stream or act locally
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| Ths and thr's impact on thyroid functions | Is simulated the synthesis of secretion in the thyroid gland
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| FHS and LH's impact ovulation in females | Development of ovarian follicles an starts ovulation
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| FHS and LH'S impact on male reproductive system | FSH stimulates sperm production in testes LH stimulates testes to secrete testosterone
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| Oxytocins help in delivering babies | Targets uterus and breasts enhances contractions
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| Presence an absence of adh effect urine | Causes kidney to retain water decreasing urine volume
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| Prolactin, PRH, oxytocin make breast feeding possible | Prolactin initiates and maintained milk production
PRH releases prolactin
Oxytocin stimulates milk ejection
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| Thyroid gland location | Just below the larynx
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| Thyroid hormones impact body's metabolism | Increase basal metabolic rate and exert effects throughout the body
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| Calcitonin impacts bones remodeling process | Can decrease calcium and inhibiting the action of osteoclasts
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| Glucagon and insulin manipulate blood sugar levels | Glucagon increase blood glucose level and insulin pushes glucose into cells
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| 5 functions of cortisol | •protein breakdown
•glucose formation
•breakdown of triglycerides
•anti-inflammatory effects
•depression of immune responses
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| Epinephrine and norepinephrine keep body safe from harm | Adrenaline and noradrenalin fight or flight instincts
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| 4 functions of estrogen and progesterone | Regulate minstrel cycle, maintain pregnancy prepare mammary glands an produce sex hormones
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