Pharmacology2 test2
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| Insulin | Diabetes
Novolin-R, Humilin-R
It's fucking insulin
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| Insulin Lispro | Diabetes
Humalog
Rapid Acting Insulin
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| Insulin Aspart | Diabetes
Novolog
Rapid acting Insulin
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| NPH Insulin | Diabetes
Intermediate Acting Insulin
Subcutaneous only
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| Insulin Glargine | Diabetes
Long acting insulin
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| Insulin Detemir | Diabetes
Long acting insulin
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| Glyburide | Diabetes
Diabetta, Micronase
Insulin Secretagogue
Sulfonylurea
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| Glipizide | Diabetes
Glucotrol
Insulin secretagogue
Sulfonyurea
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| Repaglinide | Diabetes
Prandin
Insulin Secretagogue
Meglitinide
Glucose Concentration Dependant
Less side effects Than sulfonylureas
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| Nateglinide | Diabetes
Starlix
Insulin Secretagogue
Meglitinide
Glucose Concentration Dependant
Less side effects Than sulfonylureas
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| Metformin | Diabetes
Glucophage
Insulin Sensitizer
BIguanide
Lowers blood pressure, lipids, body weight
Lactic acidosis possible side effect
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| Rosiglitazone | Diabetes
Avandia
Insulin Sensitizing
Increases PPAR gamma insulin mediated synthesis of new glucose transporters.
Causes fluid retention. Bad for CHF
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| Pioglitazone | Diabetes
Actos
Insulin Sensitizing
Increases PPAR gamma insulin mediated synthesis of new glucose transporters.
Causes fluid retention. Bad for CHF
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| Acarbose | Diabetes
Precose
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
Prevents breakdown and absorption of carbs in the intestine
Atenuates postprandial glucose peaks
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| Exenatide | Diabetes
Byetta
Incretin Mimetic
Injectable, DPPIV resistan Incretin, activates GLP receptors to enhance glucose dependent insulin secretion, Inhibit glucagon, slow gastric emptying, promote satiety
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| Stigaliptan | Diabetes
Januvia
Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor
Oral, activates GLP receptors to enhance glucose dependent insulin secretion, Inhibit glucagon, slow gastric emptying, promote satiety
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| Pramlintide | Diabetes
Symlin
Amylin Analog
Injectable, same effects as the others.
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| Digoxin | CHF
Lanoxin
Inhibits cell membrane bound Na K pumps. Causes increased Ca for contraction.
Vagal slowing of heart rate
Diuretic action
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| Digoxin Immune Fab | CHF
Digibind
Digoxin toxicity
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| Dobutamine | CHF
Synthetic cardioselective B agonist.
Given IV in severe refractory CHF
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| Dopamine | CHF
Same as Dobutamine, but more side effects
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| Inamrinone | CHF
IV in severe refractory CHF
Promotes cAMP activation resulting in Increased Ca
Thrombocytopenia
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| Milrinone | CHF
IV in severe refractory CHF
Promotes cAMP activation resulting in Increased Ca
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| Captopril | CHF
Capoten
Ace
BEST KOREA, not activated in liver
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| Enalapril | CHF
Vasotec
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| Fosinopril | CHF
Monopril
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| Quinapril | CHF
Accupril
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| Losartan | CHF
Cozaar
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| Valsartan | CHF
Diovan
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| Candesartan | CHF
Atacand
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| Spironolactone, Epleronone | CHF
Most beneficial diuretics in CHF
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| Quinidine | Antiarrhythmic
Class 1A.
Can cause other arrhymias
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| Procainamide | Antiarrhythmic
Class 1A
LUPUS
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| Lidocaine | Antiarrhythmic
Class 1B
Shortens Phase 3 and AP duration
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| Flecainide | Antiarrhythmic
Class 1C
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| Propanolol | Antiarrhythmic
Class II
Beta blocker
Good
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| Acebutolol | Antiarrhythmic
Class II
Beta Blocker
Stupid
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| Esmolol | Antiarrhythmic
Class II
Beta Blocker
Very short acting, good for surgery or emergency situations
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| Amiodarone | Antiarrhythmic
Class III
Multiple class effects
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| Dofetilide | Antiarrhythmic
Class III
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| Verapamil | Antiarrhythmic
Class IV
block calcium channels
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| Diltiazem | Antiarrhythmic
Class IC
Block Calcium Channels
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| Adenosine | Antiarrhythmic
Decreases Conduction velocity
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| Lepirudin | Anticoagulant
Refludan
Binds to thrombin and inhibits it
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| Protamine Sulfate | Heparin overdose
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| Urokinase | Anticoagulant
Abbokinase
Activate plaminogen to create plasmin, which breaks down fibrin
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| Alteplase | Anticoagulant
Activase
Activates fibrin bound plasminogen to break clots.
Less circulating effects
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| Aminocarpic Acid | Effects Alteplase and Urokinase by inhibitin plasminogen activation
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| Tranexamic Acid | Same as amincarpic acid
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| Desmopression Acetate | Anticoagulant
DDAVP
enhances secretion of von willebrand factor and factor VII
Short term Hemostatic control
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| Erythropoetin | Anemia
Epoetin Alfa, Epogen, Procrit
Increase blood cell production
Treats severe anemia
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| Filgrastim | Anemia
Neupogen
Myeloid growth factor
neutrophil colony stimulating factor
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| Sargramostim | Anemia
Leukine
granulocyte and macrophage colony stimulating factor
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| Oprelvekin | Anemia
Neumega
magakaryocyte and platelet colony stimulating factor
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Created by:
amarche1
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