ATI-MedSurge-GASTROINTESTINAL
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When do duodenal ulcer pain usually occur? | show 🗑
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Dumping Syndrome | show 🗑
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Pancreatitis - first nursing priority | show 🗑
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show | auto digestion of the pancreas
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What is? Cirrhosis | show 🗑
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show |
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Fetor hepaticus | show 🗑
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Cirrhosis - highest priority assessment | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the wall of the gall bladder
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Cholecystitis - foods to avoid | show 🗑
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Ileostomy weight (gain / loss) is an expected finding? | show 🗑
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show | report to HCP, this is sign of bowel ischemia
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Pancreatitis - _______ levels are increased | show 🗑
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show | 2 to 3 times normal value
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For a positive lipase result, levels must be? | show 🗑
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show | allows visualization of anus, rectum, colon
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Colonoscopy - dietary prep | show 🗑
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show | 10 - 30 yrs / peak: males 20 - 30
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What is the location of McBurney's Point? | show 🗑
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Appendicitis symptoms | show 🗑
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What is? Ulcerative Colitis | show 🗑
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What is? Crohn's Disease | show 🗑
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What is? Diverticulitis | show 🗑
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show | - teach relaxation techniques
- allow for daily rest periods
- restrict intake of caffeine
- monitor I/O, potassium
- eat high protein (calorie), low fibers
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Lactulose (Cephulac) | show 🗑
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Lactulose (Cephulac) - pt. teaching | show 🗑
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show | erosion of the mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum
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show | bismuth, misoprostol, sulcralfate, histamine2 receptor antagonists
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Sulcralfate - should be administered? | show 🗑
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show | eating frequent, small meals and bedtime snacks stimulate gastric secretion and should be avoided
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Symptom of peritonitis secondary to ulcer perforation? | show 🗑
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show | - increased CEA levels
- decreased Hct & Hbg
- positive fecal occult blood test
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show | increases the motility of the esophagus and stomach
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Metoclopramide Hydrochloride (Reglan), monitor for? | show 🗑
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Hepatitic C patients - pt. teaching | show 🗑
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show | an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
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Paracentesis | show 🗑
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show | decreased shortness of breath
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Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), used for? | show 🗑
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Rantidine (Zantac), used for? | show 🗑
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show | antacid that neutralizes gastric acid
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show | to form a protective coating over a gastric ulcer
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Foods that can help prevent flatus? | show 🗑
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show | fish, eggs, dairy, carbonated beverages, garlic, beans, dark veges
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show | - arthralgia / myalgia
- headache
- fatigue
- pruritus
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Portal-systemic shunt, used to? | show 🗑
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show | clients with poor liver function, unable to convert ammonia & other waste products to less toxic form
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show | - serum ammonia and potassium levels
- L.O.C.
- asterixis
- fetor hepaticus
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show | flapping of the hands
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What is? fetor hepaticus | show 🗑
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show | will decrease if chemotherapy is being effective in controlling growth of cancer cells
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Post-OP gastroectomy - nursing priority | show 🗑
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show | Ammonia, elevated may indicate portal-systemic encephalopathy
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GERD - best sleeping position | show 🗑
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show | alleviate pain with neurogenic or overactive bladder - avoid with GERD
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Diphenoxylate (Lomotil), used for? | show 🗑
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0.45% sodium chloride IV, used for? | show 🗑
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Ciprofloxacin (Cipro), used for? | show 🗑
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show | acute gastroenteritis; fluid replacement, dehydration
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fluency
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