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WES science vocabulary review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
the subatomic particle with no charge   neutron  
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the function that an organism performs in the food web of that community. A niche also includes everything else the organism does and needs in its environment. No two types of organisms occupy exactly the same niche in a community.   niche  
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something that you can tell from your senses   observation  
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an object that does not allow any light to pass through it   opaque  
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an circuit that electricity will not flow through because it is open, or broken   open circuit  
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an individual living thing   organism  
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an electrical circuit in which if one light goes out, the others still work   parallel circuit  
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a single-celled protist that has hairlike structures that beat like oars   paramecium  
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the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight and chlorophyll   photosynthesis  
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the female reproductive part of the plant: Pistil packing momma   pistil  
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the highness or lowness of a sound that is related to frequency   pitch  
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singe-celled organisms that are the basis of the ocean food chain   plankton  
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produced by the stamen, it fertilizes the pistil   pollen  
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the transfer of pollen to the pistil by wind or insects   pollination  
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All the organisms of the same species that live in the same place at the same time   population  
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the energy an object has because of its position   potential energy  
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to make an educated guess about what will happen in the future   predict  
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a glass pyramid that seperates light into the colors of the rainbow   prism  
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organisms, such as plants, that make food and are consumed   producer  
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the subatomic particle in the nucleus that has a postive (+) charge   proton  
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a weather instrument that measures rainfall   rain gauge  
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a visual effect when drops of water disperse white light into the colors of the visible spectrum   rainbow  
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the part of a sound wave where the molecules of matter are loosely packed together   rarefaction  
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when light bounces off of a shiny, smooth object   reflect  
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when light bends because it is passing through glass or water   refract  
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to push apart   repel  
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a group of vertebrates that have dry, scaly skin   reptile  
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to make a trip around   revolution  
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to spin on its axis   revolve  
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the part of the plant that takes in water and nutrients from the soil and anchors the plant to the ground   root  
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red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet (the colors of the visible spectrum)   roy g biv  
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the saltiness of water   salinity  
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water with many dissolved salts (sodium chloride)   saltwater  
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the tiny bits of rock and dirt that wash into streams and rivers   sediment  
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rock formed by layers of sediment at the bottom of ancient lakes or oceans   sedimentary rock  
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the part of the plant that is produced in the ovary, and will become a new plant   seed  
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the protective leaflets at the base of the flower   sepal  
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an electrical circuit where if one light goes out, they all go out   series circuit  
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NaCl   sodium chloride  
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the state of matter with a definite shape and a definite volume   solid  
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a mixture in which one substance is dissolved into another   solution  
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a compressional wave in which matter vibrates and bumps into neighboring matter   sound wave  
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the microscopic seed-like reproductive cell for fungi, ferns, and moss   spore  
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the male part of the flower that produces the pollen   stamen  
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an electrical charge created by rubbing two objects together   static electricity  
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provides support for the plant and has tubes for transporting water and nutrients throughout the plant   stem  
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a scientific device using two or more lenses to make distant objects appear close   telescope  
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another word for tsunami   tidal wave  
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the regular rise and fall of the ocean level due to the gravitational pull of the moon   tides  
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a place where two tectonic plates slide past each other, often causing earthquakes   transform boudaries  
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matter that allows some light to pass through, but not all   translucent  
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matter that allows all light to pass through it, you can see clearly through it   transparent  
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the low point on a wave   trough  
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the rapid back and forth motion of matter   vibration  
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all of the light energy that we get from the sun that we can see with our eyes (roy g biv)   visible spectrum  
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a place on earth where magma bubbles up from underneath the earth's crust   volcano  
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an area of land drained by a particular river   watershed  
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the way in which energy moves   wave  
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the distance on a wave measured from one crest to another   wavelength  
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the breaking down of rock by water, ice, wind   weathering  
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