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Astronomy final 2012

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Question
Answer
Approximately how far is the Sun from the center of our Galaxy?   show
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What type of object has been proposed to explain the tremendous activity detected at the center of our Galaxy?   show
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Harlow Shapley first located the center of our Galaxy in 1917 by   show
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show Sagittarius  
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show in the disk of the Galaxy, inside a spiral arm or segment of a spiral arm  
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show diameter 100,000 light-years; thickness 2000 light-years  
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Cepheid variable stars are useful to astronomers as indicators of   show
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show interstellar dust, which obscured the more distant stars and thereby localized his observations  
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show Young O and B stars, dust, and gas  
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The time for the Sun to orbit the galactic center once in its motion in the Galaxy is   show
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show Gravity  
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Which type of galaxy typically contains the least relative amount of gas and dust?   show
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show Irregular and small elliptical galaxies  
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_____ galaxies contain mostly Population II stars; while _____ galaxies contain both Population I and Population II stars   show
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Which type of galaxy has a disk with no spiral arms?   show
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Which type of galaxy has a large elongated nucleus with tightly-wound arms?   show
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show Elliptical  
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show A rich cluster  
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The _____ that is affecting the motion of the Local Group is believed to be a yet unseen _____.   show
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What is the rotation curve of a galaxy?   show
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What is the evidence for dark matter?   show
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show from the accretion disk around a massive black hole  
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show Their pulsation period is related to their luminosity  
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Which of the following is not true of Hubble’s law?   show
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show 70 kilometers per second per megaparsec  
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show By looking at very distant galaxies  
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show Both the Big Bang model and the Steady State model  
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Which of the following provides the strongest evidence in support of the Big Bang model?   show
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show he expansion of the Universe is speeding up  
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Which of the following findings are in agreement with the predictions of the Big Bang model?   show
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show Quarks, protons, electrons, atoms  
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show age of the Universe  
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show flat (i.e., no curvature)  
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According to the Big Bang model, most of the _____ in the Universe were formed ____.   show
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Presently, the accepted value for the Age of the Universe is _______   show
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Created by: Izzy-Bellz