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Cardiovascular/Circulatory System

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Definition
Term
a blood vessel that carries blood AWAY from the heart   artery  
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a tube in the body where blood flows   blood vessel  
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a body system that includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels   cardiovascular/circulatory system  
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a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body   heart  
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a small blood cell that helps blood to clot (stop bleeding)   platelet  
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a blood cell that delivers oxygen from the lungs and transports carbon dioxide to the lungs   red blood cell  
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a blood vessel that carries blood TO the heart   vein  
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a blood cell that fights infection   white blood cell  
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upper chamber of the heart which receives oxygen-poor blood from the body   right atrium  
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lower chamber of the heart which pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs   right ventricle  
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upper chamber of the heart which receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs   left atrium  
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lower chamber of the heart which pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body   left ventricle  
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the liquid part of blood   plasma  
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the largest artery in the body; moves oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body   aorta  
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smallest blood vessels which connect arteries and veins   capillaries  
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artery which pumps blood from the right ventricle to the lungs   pulmonary artery  
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blood vessel which moves blood from the body to the right atrium   vena cava  
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"flaps" that open and close which allow blood to flow in one direction   valves  
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the four, hollow sections/rooms of the heart   chambers  
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vein which pumps oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium   pulmonary vein  
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the scientific name for the circulatory system   cardiovascular system  
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named after antigens, they are designated A, B, AB, and O   blood types  
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taking blood from one person and giving it to another   transfusion  
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the three main categories of the cardiovascular system   the heart, blood, and blood vessels  
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what is the main function of the cardiovascular system   pumping blood to transport nutrients and wastes throughout the body  
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what body system creates new blood cells   skeletal system  
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what body system is partnered with the cardiovascular system and is responsible for getting oxygen to cells   respiratory system  
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how does the cardiovascular system help the muscular system   it delivers oxygen and picks up carbon dioxide to/from muscle cells  
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does the cardiovascular system make anything?   No! It is a transport system.  
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Created by: whitehurstki
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