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BC Science 9 Chapter 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Separates internal cell environment with outside environment   Cell membrane  
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A tough rigid structure that surrounds a plant cell membrane   Cell Wall  
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A jelly-like substance that contains organelles and fluid   Cytoplasm  
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A specialized part of a cell that has a specific function for the cell   Organelle  
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Energy organelle   Mitochondria  
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Traps the energy from the sun to make sugar   Chloroplast  
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Site of protein synthesis   Ribosomes  
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Biological molecule that function as enzymes, hormones or as structural molecules   Proteins  
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Membrane covered organelle that is part of the protein making process   Rough endoplasmic reticulum  
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Membrane covered organelle that is part of the fat (lipid) making process   Smooth endoplasmic reticulum  
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Membrane bound structure used for transporting new proteins   Vesicle  
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Membrane bound structure used storage of materials   Vacuole  
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Sorts and packages proteins   Golgi body  
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Controls the activities of the cell   Nucleus  
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Surrounds the nucleus   Nuclear membrane  
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Membrane free organelle that helps make ribosomes   Nucleolus  
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Opening in the nuclear membrane that allows material into and out of the nucleus   Nuclear pore  
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Looks like a twisted ladder   DNA  
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Thymine   Adenine always pairs with ?? in DNA  
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Guanine   Cytosine always pairs with ?? in DNA  
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DNA and protein; found in the nucleus   Chromatin  
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Compacted genetic material; 46 in human cells   Chromosome  
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Contains information to make proteins   Gene  
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Speeds up reactions in cells   Enzymes  
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Chemical messenger in the body   Hormone  
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A change in the order of the genetic bases   Gene mutations  
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Mutation that benefits an individual   Positive  
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Mutation that potentially harms an individual   Negative  
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Mutation that does not harm the individual   Neutral  
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Created by: darrinaustin
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