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Owens-PNHS-States of Matter

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What state of matter has a definite volume and shape?   Solids, they have a definite shape and volume.  
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What state of matter has a definite volume but not a definite shape?   Liquids, definite volume but not a definite shape.  
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What state of matter has neither a definite shape or volume?   Gases, no definite shape or volume.  
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What is the energy and object has due to it's motion.   Kinetic energy  
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What is pressure and what are factors that affect it?   Pressure is force distributed over a certain area. Temperature, volume and number of particles all affect pressure.  
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What measurement is absolute zero? (C,F,K)   Kelvin, absolute zero is zero degrees kelvin.  
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Who was Jacques Charles and what was his law?   He was a french physicist and his law said that gas is proportional to its temperature in Kelvin if pressure and # of particles is constant.  
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Who was Robert Boyle and what did his law state?   Robert Boyle was born in Ireland in 1627 and his law said that gas is inversely proportional if temperature and # of particles are constant.  
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How many phase changes are there and what is a phase change?   A phase change a reversible physical change that occurs because of a change in state of matter and there are six common phase changes.  
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What phase change does the system absorb energy from its surroundings?   Endothermic phase change  
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What type of energy absorbs energy as it melts?   Heat of Fusion  
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What change releases energy to its surrounding?   Exothermic phase change  
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What phase change changes a substance from a liquid to a gas?   Vaporization  
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What is the energy when vaporization occurs?   Heat of vaporization  
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Where does evaporation occur and at what temperature?   It takes place at the surface of a liquid and occurs below boiling point.  
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Define vapor pressure   Vapor pressure is caused by collisions of vapor and walls of the container it is in.  
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What is the phase change when a gas changes to a liquid?   Condensation  
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What type of phase change is sublimation?   Sublimation is the phase change when a substance changes from a solid to a gas,  
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Define deposition.   Deposition is the phase change when a substance changes directly from a gas to a solid.  
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